Book Description
Mastering global business requires that leaders and managers fully understand the differences that exist within countries as well as between them. MeridianEaton Global is the leading consultancy to major multinational organizations expanding their business overseas. Drawing on years of actual experience in country, Global Diversity presents the key variables that are relevant in 8 important markets: China, Egypt, India, Japan, the United Kingdom, Mexico, Russia and the United States. Each country is explored in depth, specifically its cultures within cultures, and recommendations are made for realizing local market opportunities. Finally, a 6-step plan for developing and effective diversity strategy leverages the true variety that exists within each country.
Customer Reviews:
A great cultural exploration about doing business worldwide.......2007-07-17
Discussions about globalization invariably focus on its economic aspects, but the cultural impact on your multinational company is equally important. Even the best-intentioned managers can stumble while working with local employees and clients if the parties don't know what to expect from one another. Ernest Gundling and Anita Zanchettin cover what managers should know culturally to work in eight countries (each profiled by an expert with local experience). Their insightful analyses draw upon demographics, geography, history and the news to explore differences among and within national cultures, and to discuss corporate diversity in different settings. They suggest ways to win customers and engage employees, but if they fall short, it is in this tactical realm. If you have an ex-patriate assignment in China, Egypt, India, Japan, Mexico, Russia, the United Kingdom or the United States, we suggest reading the relevant chapter to get started on the road to cultural awareness and cross-cultural management.
Holds essential keys to understanding international motivation........2007-03-05
The fine art of mastering operations in a global environment challenges the best of leaders and managers to understand the differences both within and between countries - and that's where GLOBAL DIVERSITY: WINNING CUSTOMERS AND ENGAGING EMPLOYEES WITHIN WORLD MARKETS comes in. Years of the authors' hands-on experience contribute to a synthesis of key cultural variables in eight major markets around the world, from China and India to Russia and the UK. Each country receives in-depth analysis for its external and internal business challenges. Any college-level business student of international business and many a domestic manager will find GLOBAL DIVERSITY holds essential keys to understanding international motivation.
Book Description
This book considers why institutional forms of modern capitalist economies differ internationally, and proposes a typology of capitalism based on the theory of institutional complementarity. Different economic models are not simply characterized by different institutional forms, but also by particular patterns of interaction between complementary institutions which are the core characteristics of these models. Institutions are not just simply devices which would be chosen by 'social engineers' in order to perform a function as efficiently as possible; they are the outcome of a political economy process. Therefore, institutional change should be envisaged not as a move towards a hypothetical 'one best way', but as a result of socio-political compromises. Based on a theory of institutions and comparative capitalism, the book proposes an analysis of the diversity of modern economies - from America to Korea - and identifies five different models: the market-based Anglo-Saxon model; Asian capitalism; the Continental European model; the social democratic economies; and the Mediterranean model. Each of these types of capitalism is characterized by specific institutional complementarities. The question of the stability of the Continental European model of capitalism has been open since the beginning of the 1990s: inferior macroeconomic performance compared to Anglo-Saxon economies, alleged unsustainability of its welfare systems, too rigid markets, etc. The book examines the institutional transformations that have taken place within Continental European economies and analyses the political project behind the attempts at transforming the Continental model. It argues that Continental European economies will most likely stay very different from the market-based economies, and caat political strategies promoting institutional change aiming at convergence with the Anglo-Saxon model are bound to meet considerable opposition.
Customer Reviews:
Multicultural Marketing Analyst.......2006-11-03
This book has significant detail provided from doctoral thesis. The data is not current and the topics although relevant are focused on UK and Austrialian subjects and not applicable to current global issues.
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Capturing Carbon and Conserving Biodiversity: The Market Approach
Manufacturer: Earthscan Publications Ltd.
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ASIN: 1853839507 |
Book Description
For decades conservation has been based on the donor-driven principle. It hasn't worked. For centuries, environmental pollution or degradation has been addressed by the same attitude, the "Polluter Pays" principle. It hasn't worked.
The cycle has to stop. But while everyone talks about using a market-driven approach, few know how to do it. Faced with the situation on the ground what do you do? What is happening? How can you engage a system so that it is self-sustaining and the people self-motivated?
This book is written by the leading conservation biologists, ecologists, biologists, economists, lawyers, community and tribal specialists, financial specialists, market makers, environment specialists, climatologists, resource managers, atmospheric scientists, project developers and corporate fund managers.
Book Description
Over the last decade the neo-institutionalist literature on comparative capitalism has developed into an influential body of work. In this book, Colin Crouch assesses this literature, and proposes a major re-orientation of the field. Crouch critiques many aspects of this work and finds a way of modelling how creative actors trying to achieve change - institutional entrepreneurs - tackle these constraints. Central to the account is the concept of governance, as it is by recombining governance mechanisms that these entrepreneurs must achieve their goals. In seeking how to analyse the spaces in which they operate, Crouch criticises and deconstructs some dominant approaches in socio-political analysis: to typologies, to elective affinity and complementarity, to path dependence. He develops a theory of governance modes, which includes potentially decomposing them into their core components. Finally, he proposes a reorientation of the neo-institutionalist research programme to take more account of detailed diversity and potentiality for change. The book is primarily theoretical, but it makes liberal use of examples, particularly from studies of local economic development and politics.
Book Description
After the devastation of World War II, Germany and Japan built national capitalist institutions that were remarkably successful in terms of national reconstruction and international competitiveness. Yet both "miracles" have since faltered, allowing U.S. capital and its institutional forms to establish global dominance. National varieties of capitalism are now under intense pressure to converge to the U.S. model. Kozo Yamamura and Wolfgang Streeck have gathered an international group of authors to examine the likelihood of convergence—to determine whether the global forces of Anglo-American capitalism will give rise to a single, homogeneous capitalist system. The chapters in this volume approach this question from five directions: international integration, technological innovation, labor relations and production systems, financial regimes and corporate governance, and domestic politics.
In their introduction, Yamamura and Streeck summarize the crises of performance and confidence that have beset German and Japanese capitalism and revived the question of competitive convergence. The editors ask whether the two countries, confronted with the political and economic exigencies of technological revolution and economic internationalization, must abandon their distinctive institutions and the competitive advantages these have yielded in the past, or whether they can adapt and retain such institutions, thereby preserving the social cohesion and economic competitiveness of their societies.
Customer Reviews:
Important book.......2005-08-16
Very interesting collection of essays, highly recommended if one wants to understand more on what is currently happening in Germany and Japan (i.e. important changes that will inject new dynamism in these two "fallen angels").
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Crosstalk: Communicating in a Multicultural Workplace
Sherron Bienvenu Kenton , and
Deborah Valentine
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Annual Editions: Race and Ethnic Relations 05/06 (Annual Editions : Race and Ethnic Relations)
ASIN: 0135776287 |
Book Description
As a result of increasing relationships with individuals whose culture is different from our own, our communication challenges grow proportionately greater. The purpose of this text is to make it easier and more effective for workplace professionals to speak, write, interview, or meet with other professionals whose cultural backgrounds differ from their own. Offers one straightforward, strategic model for effective business communication. Enables the reader to identify and effectively communicate with a culturally diverse audience. Covers gender issues in conjunction with diverse cultures. For anyone interested in the multicultural business communications field.
Customer Reviews:
What a find!.......2003-06-28
This is a wonderful book for people in a multi-cultural workplace (which is everywhere!). I learned the basics about why people from different cultures communicate differently at work. What a help to me with my colleagues and customers!
Customer Reviews:
review of National Diversity and Global Capitalism.......2003-07-31
The main question posed in this excellent edited volume is whether globalization results in convergence in national economic policies, institutions, and outcomes. The editors have selected an outstanding group of scholars to focus on this theme. The answer Suzanne Berger provides in the introduction is that "the space for political vision and choice -- and for a diversity of choices -- is open and wide." [p. 25] Berger and Dore get to this conclusion by asking the authors of the various chapters to consider the evidence for convergence either in the system as a whole or in specific countries.
The chapter written by Robert Boyer of CEPREMAP in Paris provides an excellent introduction to the approach of the "regulation school" to international political economy. Boyer also analyses data on macroeconomic variables at the level of the nation-state to show that there is rather little evidence of a trend toward convergence, especially in levels of productivity and standards of living. Boyer argues that there is still plenty of room for national governments to pursue different policies and to maintain distinctive institutions. He contrasts the attractive simplicity of the idea of convergence with the complexity that results from the progressive segmentation of industrial markets and the parallel evolution of different national systems to occupy different market niches.
The chapter by Robert Wade deals with ways of measuring economic globalization. Like Boyer, Wade uses empirical evidence to argue that globalization is limited and incomplete and that many observers have exaggerated its extent. Wade argues that the world economy is more international than global. He points out that more than eighty percent of the production and investment by multinational firms is in their home countries and that they are "rooted in national home bases with national regulatory regimes." [p. 61] Wade ends by urging caution in generalizing about the extent of globalization.
The chapter by Andrea Boltho deals with the question of whether France has become more like Germany since 1958. Boltho concludes that there has been only limited copying of German institutions in France and therefore only limited convergence in economic performance. Still, there is some evidence of movement toward convergence.
W. Carl Kester's chapter is, for me, the most interesting in the volume. Kester compares and contrasts U.S. and Japanese systems of governance for economic institutions. According to Kester, U.S. business governance is overwhelmingly oriented toward solving principle-agent problems, and particularly the problem of getting the managers of firms to work in the long-term interests of the firms' shareholders. Japanese business governance, in contrast, focuses on reducing transaction costs by creating incentives for cross-firm collaboration and by insulating Japanese managers from the demands of corporate shareholders.
Each system has advantages and disadvantages with respect to the other. The U.S. system is less likely than the Japanese system to tolerate managerial cronyism and collusive or corrupt behavior, but likely to be more influenced by short-term volatility in the marketplace and hence more cautious in making long-term investments. The Japanese system is geared toward long-term growth and expansion of industry, but has relatively few mechanisms to prevent the perpetuation of bad management practices other than the market itself. I have found this formulation of the differences between the two systems to be very useful in my own work.
The fifth chapter of the volume is by Wolfgang Streeck, a German scholar noted for his detailed descriptions of the German model of industrial relations. Streeck is particularly knowledgeable about industrial relations in the automobile industry. His essay for this volume concentrates on the impact of the rise of the Japanese auto industry on Germany. Streeck argues that it will not be easy, nor will it necessarily be desirable, for German firms to copy the "lean production" methods pioneered by Toyota and copied by other Japanese firms. These methods include using "just in time" inventory practices for stocking components in assembly plants, working closely with a more limited number of suppliers to raise the quality and reliability of components, and investing in training the workforce to raise skill levels. While the last practice already exists in Germany, Streeck rightly points out that it may be difficult for German firms and German workers to change some of their other industrial practices without changing all of them. There will be a response to increased Japanese competition, but extensive copying of Japanese practices is out of the question. As a result, Streeck thinks that there will be only limited convergence in business practices between the two countries.
There is a chapter on financial markets in Japan by Shijuro Ogata. It is quite short and deals in only a limited way with efforts to reform the Japanese financial system. The volume contains a longer and more thorough description of changes in Japanese competition law and antitrust enforcement policies by Yutaka Kosai and of changes in Japanese retailing by Frank Upham. A chapter on British economic reforms by Stephen Woolcock reinforces the general message of limited institutional convergence.
The volume returns to larger questions in essays by Peter Gourevitch, Miles Kahler, Sylvia Ostry, and Ronald Dore. Gourevitch contrasts Anglo-Saxon capitalism with both Rhenish-Alpine and Japanese capitalism (he later abbreviates this as "Nippo-Rhenish"). Gourevitch argues that Nippo-Rhenish capitalism stresses network building and maintenance, whereas Anglo-Saxon capitalism stresses arms-length relationships. This split has implications for (among others) competition policy, financial regulation, and labor relations. Gourevitch concludes by stressing the political nature of struggles over economic reforms in response to changes in the international economy. Political outcomes are inherently uncertain, therefore one cannot confidently predict convergence.
Kahler and Ostry focus on the possible impact of international economic regimes on convergence. Kahler stresses the undermining of the intellectual foundations of the liberal system that he associates with the growing popularity of theories of "managed trade." Ostry argues that for globalization to proceed and to provide further benefits for the industrialized countries, the problem of divergence, or lack of harmonization, in competition policies has to be addressed. The existing regimes, in Ostry's view, have to be extended from the trade sphere to new areas like investment and technology promotion. Both Kahler and Ostry discuss the problem of how to respond to claims from Japan's competitors that Japan's firms benefit disproportionately in international competition from lax enforcement of antitrust policies at home. Ostry wants the regimes to grow to preempt new antiliberal political pressures, while Kahler wants the members of the existing regimes to renew their earlier commitments to those regimes by renouncing antiliberal doctrines. It is not clear how either of these agendas is to be carried out.
Dore's conclusion to the volume is just as good as Berger's introduction. It goes beyond the empirical arguments to identify the normative questions that are sometimes implicit in the rest of the volume. Dore ends the book by noting the difficulty of pursuing further liberalization of the world economy without undermining the social arrangements that have permitted the industrialized countries to enjoy simultaneously high levels of prosperity and social peace. He sees the pursuit of further liberalization as essential to reducing the gap in incomes between rich and poor countries, but he also perceives the corrosive effects of further liberalization in the form of lost jobs and incomes for unskilled workers and their communities. He expresses hope for a resolution of this dilemma, but does not suggest a course of action.
Berger and Dore have done an important service to their readers in putting together a volume of superlative essays by distinguished scholars on central problems of the contemporary world economy. I highly recommend it to readers of this review. The book can and should be used as a supplementary text for advanced undergraduate and graduate courses.
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Japanese Labour and Management in Transition: Diversity, Flexibility and Participation (Routledge/London School of Economics & Political Science)
Mari Sako
Manufacturer: Routledge
ProductGroup: Book
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ASIN: 0415114357 |
Book Description
Recent economic trends are changing forever the face of Japanese industrial relations;
Japanese Management and Labour explores these changes. Authors Mari Sako and Hiroko Sato examine the responses of both Japanese management and labour, and that of the Japanese government, to these economic transitions. In Part 1 of the work, recent trends in Japanese labour markets, labour law and corporate strategy are explored. As labour and management yield to these new economic pressures, changes in industrial relations are shown to be the inevitable result. Part 2 analyses the interaction between the state, management and labour. Both the macro and the micro levels are given full consideration, as the government of Japan seeks to strike a balance between the often antithetical needs of labour and management. This compilation of current research has been collected by leading Japanese scholars, and effectively challenges the traditional view of `lifetime' employment while focusing on the growing economic pressures that Japanese management and labour currently face.
Japanese Management and Labour is sure to add to the lively debate now taking place regarding management in recessionary Japan.
Book Description
A historically-significant perspective from Soraida, the creator of Verdadism. This beautifully-designed and illustrated one-of-a-kind art book features 46 bold and powerful paintings accompanied by thought-provoking commentaries, which have been written by the artist and are based on the artist's personal life experiences. The Verdadism art in this book seeks to promote a deeper understanding of the human soul and tolerance for all human beings. This Verdadism art and philsophy evolved from the artist's humanistic approach, which aims to create an awareness of racism, sexism and stereotyping, while documenting life in American society during the end of the twentieth century.
Customer Reviews:
Realizing the Aesthetic Quality of the Art in This Book.......2005-12-28
To the contrary, one does need a formal education to realize the aesthetic quality of this artwork; in particular, a study of art appreciation and history would be a good start towards understanding the creativity and innovativeness apparent in this abstract art. Furthermore, a statement like "the truth still stands that the work is not good at all" deserves an intelligent analysis of the aspects of the artwork that is being called into question. Let me clarify this issue of substance by briefly referring to three of the ways in which the artist has made intentional use of the visual language - and, in the process, has achieved her own distinct and expressive voice:
1. Foremost is the obvious subtle balancing of the colors used in rendering each painting: a close evaluation of each artwork's imagery would thoroughly provide the proof of a sophisticated application of the advanced rules of color theory; also, the artist's bold use of flat, intense complimentary colors, within a compressed 2-dimensional space, has the added effect of subconsciously evoking an innate emotional response from the viewer - who may not be aware of this influence but, nonetheless, will intuitively feel the sadness, hope, serenity, anger, and other emotions depicted in each individual work-of-art
2. Secondly, there is the definite rhythmic and melodic quality that permeates each painting: depending on the treatment of the subject matter being portrayed, some of the artwork conveys a staccato movement, while in others the artist has chosen to evince longer, fluid lines; both applications of visual movement can be compared with the imaginative musical variety and syncopation found in American jazz or even the unimpeded freedom of contemporary poetry - which strives to verbally emulate (through onomatopoeia, unrhymed vernacular, and non-traditional grammar) the same iconic palette that this artist has visually accomplished
3. Lastly, in each painting, one can clearly discern an acute emphasis on the formal principles of design. The artist has reached this advanced stage of creative composition through her own unique utilization and manipulation of shapes and forms: blocks for hands, elongated outlines for bodies, geometric lines for lips and eyes. This coherent fashioning of graphic elements further defines this artist's figurative art as an extension of the already established art style of hardedge abstract expressionism; thereby, placing this artwork in a historical timeline that can be traced and studied
The uninitiated eye values the worthiness of any artwork only if it has followed the cultural conventions that his or her society has designated as aesthetically pleasing. My advice would be to stop using those prejudiced eyes and minds - only then will true beauty be perceived.
I agree with Garcia.......2005-04-13
I wholeheartedly agree with Mr.Garcia. Have people stopped using their eyes and minds? One does not need a formal education to see that this artwork is not good at all. The fact that the artist of this book has two degrees and other accolades makes this work even more embarrassing. While I agree that her work has helped to promote social justice and other positive cultural advancements, the truth still stands that the work is not good at all.
This book is inspiring. Review by A. Garcia is prejudiced.......2004-11-25
Regarding the review submitted by the pseudo-artist, A. Garcia, I find it contemptuous that an individual with no professed knowledge of the visual arts would so boldly state that this book does not have artistic or literary merit. In particular, I would question the sincerity and authenticity of a reviewer who, not only has not provided evidence of any proper qualifications in the disciplines of art, literature, and philosophy but would also have the arrogance to make any claim of expertise in dictating the aesthetic worth of the paintings and commentaries within this book. On the contrary, I am a published writer and poet, I have studied art, and I am a private art dealer; accordingly, I have the utmost confidence in stating that this book contains some of the best works-of-art created in the twentieth century; furthermore, the artist and her Verdadism art style have been recognized by academics, educators, writers, artists, and many other individuals for the contributions that this book is making towards promoting tolerance and positive social change. Additionally, the artist is formally trained, has two degrees (including a BA in Fine Arts), and she has served as a member of the New Jersey Council on The Arts. If one reads the other reviews submitted by A. Garcia, a hidden prejudicial agenda is clearly revealed and the supposed subjectivity of the review of this book is severely compromised. I implore anyone interested in supporting the innovative art and provocative ideas that the artist is fostering through her Verdadism Art and Philosophy to purchase this unique book; you will be both enlightened and entertained.
Contrived and Lacking.......2004-10-16
As a puerto rican artist myself I find Verdadism (as she tries to quip uneffectively) to be bad art made worse by cliched commentaries. Her art is contrived, appears disingeniuos and most of all it lacks the asthetic qualities necessary to effectively communicate the elaborate messages she imposes on them. You give puerto rican artist a bad name.
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