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Risk and Reason: Safety, Law, and the Environment
Cass R. Sunstein Manufacturer: Cambridge University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0521016258 |
Book Description
What should be done about airplane safety and terrorism, global warming, polluted water, nuclear power, and genetically engineered food? Decision-makers often respond to temporary fears, and the result is a situation of hysteria and neglect--and unnecessary illness and death. Risk and Reason explains the sources of these problems and explores what can be done about them. It shows how individual thinking and social interactions lead us in foolish directions. Offering sound proposals for social reform, it explains how a more sensible system of risk regulation, embodied in the idea of a "cost-benefit state," could save many thousands of lives and many billions of dollars too--and protect the environment in the process. Cass R. Sunstein is the Karl N. Llewellyn Distinguished Service Professor at the University of Chicago. Appointed by President Clinton to serve on the Advisory Committee on the Public Interest Obligations of Television Broadcasters. His many books include Republic.com (Princeton, 2001) and Designing Democracy (Oxford, 2001). He has worked in the United States Department of Justice and advised on law reform and constitution-making in many nations.Customer Reviews:
A short review of 'Risk and Reason'.......2004-08-08
Political.......2003-08-14
Insights Into Rational Risk Management for IT Professionals.......2003-01-18
Huge Helping of Reason, Needs Salt.......2002-12-02
The bottom line on this book is clear: our governance of risk to the public tends to be managed by political gut reaction rather than informed investigation; there is no clear doctrine for studying and articulating risk (for example, distinguishing between high risks to a few and low but sustained risks to the many, or between three levels of cost-benefit analysis so that choices can be made); and the best form of risk management may be through the effective communication of risk information to the public rather than imposed costs on private sector enterprises.
As reasoned as the book is, it also constitutes a direct attack on all those who expouse the "precautionary principle." While I do not agree completely with the author, who seems to feel that rational study allows for the discounting of any risk to the point where it can be economically and politically managed at an affordable cost, he certainly take the debate to an entirely new level and his book is--quite literally--worth tens of billions of dollars in potential regulatory risk savings.
Most compelling is his methodical aggregation of data from several sources to show that the cost of saving one life (he notes that we fail to distinguish adequately between a life saved for a few years and a life saved for many years, or between young lives saved for a lifetime and old lives saved for a brief span of time). Table 2.1 on page 30 is quite astonishing--of 45 major regulated risks, one (drinking water) costs over $92 billion per premature death averted; eight including asbestos cost between $50 million and $4 billion; seven including arsenic and copper cost between $13 million and $45 million; 14 including various electrical standards cost between $1 million and $10 million per death averted; and 15 cost less than $1 million per death averted.
What cost human life? Even on this there is no standard, and even within a single regulatory agency (e.g. the Environmental Protection Agency) there are different calculations used in relation to different risks being regulated. The author does a really fine job of comparing the public perception of the value of a life saved ($1.3 million for automobile-related risks, $103 million for aviation-related risks) with the values used by the government and the courts, which vary widely (into the billions) but seem to hover between $10 million and $30 million per life saved and without regard the the number of life-years actually involved.
The heart of the book is in its conclusion, where the author proposes a four-part strategy for dramatically reducing the cost of regulatory risk management, suggesting that we focus on 1) disclosure of information to the public; 2) economic incentives; 3) risk reduction contracts; and 4) free market environmentalism. With respect to the latter, he is strongly supportive of allowing the "sale" of pollution privileges between nations and industries and companies.
For additional observations on reducing risk to the future of life see my reviews of Joe Thorton on "Pandora's Poison," Raffensperger and Tickner on "Protecting Public Health & The Environment," Novacek on "The Biodiversity Crisis," Czech on "Shoveling Fuel for a Runaway Train," Lomberg on "The Skeptical Environmentalist," Helvarg on "Blue Frontier," and Wilson's "The Future of Life."
Cass Sunstein and Lawrence Lessig join Jerry Berman and Marc Rotenberg and Mike Godwin as America's "top guns" in responsible law-making. This book makes a great deal of sense, is worth a great deal of money, and should guide the future evolution of regulatory and information-driven risk management.
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Event Risk Management and Safety
Peter E. Tarlow Manufacturer: Wiley ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 0471401684 |
Book Description
THE WILEY EVENT MANAGEMENT SERIESThe complete guide to event risk management, safety, and security
Practical strategies and resources for any size event!
With any event comes risk-from rowdy guests at a festival or convention to a life-threatening riot at a sports event. Event Risk Management and Safety provides a comprehensive resource for managing event risk and limiting liability for modest and grand events. Presenting theory and practical applications, this book covers topics such as measuring risk, alcoholism and drugs, crowd control, fire safety and emergency medical services, food and water safety, outdoor events, and much more.
Other features include:
Customer Reviews:
Theorical and practical approach.......2007-03-16
One of the Best Books in Risk Mangaement.......2007-02-28
Spectacular.......2002-08-03
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Bargaining With Uncertainty: Decision-Making in Public Health, Technologial Safety, and Environmental Quality
Merrie G. Klapp Manufacturer: Auburn House ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0865690464 |
Book Description
In this intriguing volume, Merrie G. Klapp explains how regulatory decisions in such crucial areas as public health, technological safety, and environmental quality are molded and recast. She finds that "scientific uncertainty" is a key factor, with agencies, interest groups, Congress, and the courts attempting to shift responsibility of proof or varying the standard of proof according to the pressures brought to bear on the issue. In general, Professor Klapp finds that when citizens or industrialists organize to protest a regulatory decision and when the legislature or the courts take scientific uncertainty into account, then the initial regulatory decision is changed. By contrast with the United States, where scientific uncertainty is used as a public resource and rationale for change, in France and Britain scientific uncertainty is treated as a private resource. French and British scientists do not treat regulatory decisions as opportunities to reveal scientific uncertainty to the public--instead, discussions of uncertainties are held behind "closed doors" and, when reports are made to the public about regulatory decisions, scientific information is presented as if it were certain. Bargaining with Uncertainty will be a provocative analysis to those scholars and researchers concerned with the making of public policy as well as those concerned with risk assessment in public health, the environment, and technology.
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Manager's Guide to Contingency Planning for Disasters: Protecting Vital Facilities and Critical Operations
Kenneth N. Myers Manufacturer: Wiley ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 047135838X |
Book Description
With the help of an implementation strategy, guidelines for minimizing development costs, and insight into a proven plan development methodology, Manager's Guide to Contingency Planning for Disasters: Protecting Vital Facilities and Critical Operations helps you to:Customer Reviews:
some interesting concepts.......2003-09-12
Nonetheless, this book might be worth it, if one is starting on a BCP project and is open to an alternative viewpoint. However, it is so redundant, that there is really no point reading beyond the first twenty or so pages. To make matters worse, the information is presented in an endless array of bullets, exhibits, tables, numbered lists. All different from one another, yet presenting the same material again and again.
Even for a dry business subject, this is a frustrating, unenjoyable read. Worth only one star.
Sensible approach to quickly getting a plan in place.......2001-09-23
The book focuses on quickly developing and implementing a basic contingency plan. The approach set forth is straightforward and covers the basics of contingency planning: problem framing, impact analysis, developing the plan and testing/validating the plan. At 234 pages it is not a comprehensive text for disaster recovery or business continuity planning professionals, but for managers who see gaps or are exercising due diligence, this book covers all of the basics in sufficient detail.
What I like most is the simplicity of the approach, which will give you a starting point for implementing business contingency and continuity plans quickly. Once implemented in accordance with the approach set forth in this book you will have a working plan that covers response strategies and roles and responsibilities that can be built upon and refined. The most valuable chapters in this book address telephone communications, computer processing and vital facilities, all of which are critical to business operations. Also pay careful attention to the beginning of the book because it clearly describes management's responsibility and culpability for having a viable plan in place.
Also valuable are the appendices, which include case studies, sample computer contingency plan and sample business continuity strategies. These samples illustrate how these important documents should be structured.
This book does not eliminate the need for professional assistance as the plan takes shape or after a baseline plan has been implemented. Indeed, prudence and due diligence should guide you to seeking the services of certified business continuity planners or disaster recovery professionals, either as consultants or in-house staff positions. However, this book does provide a starting point, especially for smaller businesses that do not have a formal plan in place.
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In the Chamber of Risks: Understanding Risk Controversies
William Leiss Manufacturer: McGill-Queen's University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0773522468 |
Book Description
An incisive look at how governments and industry must both protect the public by managing risks effectively and engage responsibly with citizens in controversies about risks and risk management.
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Risk Management in the Fire Service
Steven S. Wilder Manufacturer: Pennwell Books ProductGroup: Book Binding: Mass Market Paperback ASIN: 0912212632 |
Book Description
Risk management is the responsible supervision of an activity, operation, or process so as to minimize the potential for loss and to maximize safety for all of those involved. This book defines risk management and the aspects of loss, including safety committees, accident investigation, risk management on the fireground, and the issues surrounding sexual harassment. Learn how to manage these problems, avoiding confrontation and possible risk exposure in the future, with specific examples of common departmental loss exposures.Customer Reviews:
Everything you need to start a Risk Management Program........1999-03-14
Makes fire service and EMS risk management understandable.......1999-01-08
Clearly, Mr. Wilder is the authority in this field !.......1998-11-04
Provena Health Inc.
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After the Event: From Accident to Organisational Learning
Manufacturer: Pergamon ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0080430740 |
Book Description
This is a multi-authored volume addressing the topical subjects of event analysis and the learning organisation within the context of safety management systems.When an accident occurs, we respond in a number of ways: we look for someone to blame, we try to understand why it happened, we seek to learn and take precautions for the future and we may breathe a sigh of relief and try to forget the accident as quickly as possible.
This book is about how to manage these various responses to an accident. It addresses the question of how to manage the stages of learning from disasters and other accidents and of:
– how data could be collected and analysed to derive the lessons
– how and how far the different and conflicting objectives of judicial procedures and organisational learning could be reconciled.
In the past decade, the issue of organisational shortcomings has emerged as a central focus, but there have been few, if any, proven techniques or management systems for coping with such issues. We are still discovering how to ensure organisations learn and change when faced with accidents. At a wider level we need to address how society learns, how to regulate industry, how to co-ordinate the activities of the many various people responsible for safety within given contexts (eg within transport networks). We must take necessary action, but avoid knee-jerk, expensive and ineffective reactions fuelled by the heat of emotions.
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Bad Blood: Crisis in the American Red Cross
Judith Reitman Manufacturer: Kensington ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 1575661152 |
Customer Reviews:
To tell the truth.......2005-10-27
Review from a Victim.......2005-01-12
Awsome!.......2003-12-31
Finally The Truth About Blood Transfusions!.......2003-12-01
overlooked.......2003-10-20
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Bringing Down the Safety Guy
Richard Hughes Manufacturer: Xlibris Corporation ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0738835471 |
Book Description
Bringing Down the Safety Guy answers the question, "How far has American workplace safety come in the last 100 years?" Even though today's management can be somewhat apathetic, we have come far from management statements like "If there's a labor unrest, I can hire one half of the working class to kill the other half." Today's managers may feel the same way, but they are more politically adept at, instead of killing employees, exporting the work then simply eliminating the American job. A much cleaner, contemporary homicide!The book includes discussions of manufacturing activities, but just as important are discussions of the cultural ramifications that have occurred since NAFTA precipitated the exporting of these types of American jobs to third world countries. Proud people who used to work as seamstresses, assemblers, and warehouse workers and manufacturing employees of every description are not, despite the government's grand ideas, all taking jobs as computer programmers and NASA engineers.
Chapter Summaries include:
Chapter 1 - What safety programs existed, or lack thereof, at the turn of the last century. Working conditions in the early 1900's.
Chapter 2 - The early days--Stories of manufacturing processes in the 1970s, with descriptions of older and more dangerous machinery, working conditions, and unfortunately, horror stories about injuries.
Chapter 3 - Office technology in the 1970s, The early insurance safety man days.
Chapter 4 - Near death experience on fire escape; the many tragic possibilities of bad wiring; several fatal tragedies including China, and Hamlet, North Carolina exacerbated by poor fire evacuation procedures and padlocked exits.
Chapter 5 - Machine guarding hazards, pitfalls, maimings, amputations, fatalities.
Chapter 6 - Accidents: Whose fault are they? A machine-assisted suicide; being mixed to death by a giant blender; some OSHA citations; how the media handles coverage of accidents; lack of public interest or outrage about same; and OSHA's schizophrenic personality.
Chapter 7 - While working as a subcontractor for insurance companies, a particularly harrowing experience involving arson and strong-arming the warehouse guard.
Chapter 8 - The joys of traveling on business. Trips to the back country of Maine to visit a logging operation; Los Angeles to look at an earthquake-proofed parking garage where the wealthy store their spare automobiles.
Chapter 9 - Personal Protective Equipment (PPE); the Turtle Club; the Golden Gate Bridge construction; Lockout/Tagout; Trenching; Confined Space Entry; things that worked.
Chapter 10 - Industrial Hygiene, stink detectors, legal liability on conducting in-house testing. Exxon Valdez' somewhat surprising environmental consequences.
Chapter 11 - Malden Mills fire; it is possible to be a benevolent capitalist.
Chapter 12 - OSHA mandates Workplace Violence measures; some reasons why America is becoming more violent.
Chapter 13 - Another textile mill closes; steady workers in an unsteady marketplace.
Chapter 14 - Unions' perceived lack of interest in safety & health. Maybe too busy on their corruption trials?
Chapter 15 - Designer sweatshops. Lip service to improving working conditions reigns supreme. Printouts from Liz Claiborne's hypocritical web page.
Chapter 16 - "Extreme" trend of risk taking, driving, glamorization of death gives safety a stodgy, "no fun" image vs. life threatening "activities."
Chapter 17 - Changing the nature of American jobs, what will today's workers look back on.
Chapter 18 - Diversifying our company's product mix, having fun with games and belts.
Chapter 19 - George and Al; OSHA? Isn't that a small town in Wisconsin?
Chapter 20 - All the President's Men Go Bungee Jumping, What the future holds, or Do You Want Fries With That?
Chapter 21 - Lincoln's squirrel.
Customer Reviews:
A Real Eye Opener.......2003-01-22
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Drinking tops special-events risks, survey says.: An article from: National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management
Christopher Dauer Manufacturer: The National Underwriter Company ProductGroup: Book Binding: Digital ASIN: B00091ZCZS Release Date: 2005-07-28 |
Book Description
This digital document is an article from National Underwriter Property & Casualty-Risk & Benefits Management, published by The National Underwriter Company on May 31, 1993. The length of the article is 584 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.Books:
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