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- Has history been tampered with?
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- Accepted History & Chronology Must Be Changed.
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History: Fiction or Science? (Chronology, No. 1)
Anatoly Fomenko
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Similar Items:
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History: Fiction or Science? Chronology 2 (Chronology)
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History: Fiction or Science? Astronomical methods as applied to chronology. Ptolemy's Almagest. Chronology III
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Discovering the Mysteries of Ancient America: Lost History And Legends, Unearthed And Explored
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They Cast No Shadows: A Collection of Essays on the Illuminati, Revisionist History, and Suppressed Technologies
ASIN: 2913621058 |
Book Description
Recorded history is a finely-woven magic fabric of intricate lies about events predating the sixteenth century. There is not a single piece of evidence that can be reliably and independently traced back earlier than the eleventh century. This book details events that are substantiated by hard facts and logic, and validated by new astronomical research and statistical analysis of ancient sources.
Customer Reviews:
Has history been tampered with?.......2007-10-23
Watch Video Here: http://www.amazon.com/review/RAZQNMXM4M9CL Has history been tampered with? Yes, it has! Did events and eras such as the crucifixion of Jesus Christ, the Roman Empire , the Dark Ages, and the Renaissance, actually occur within a very different chronology from what we've been told? Yes, they certainly did!
The history of humankind is both drastically shorter and dramatically different than generally presumed.
Why is it so? On one hand, it was usual custom to justify the claims to title and land by age and ancestry, and on the other the court historians knew only too well how to please their masters. The so called universal classic world history is a pack of intricate lies for all events prior to the 16th century. World history as we learn it today was entirely fabricated in the 16th-18th centuries. It's likely that nobody told you before, but
there is not a single piece of firm written evidence or artefact that is reliably and independently dated prior to the 11th century.
Naturally, after what you've learned in school and university, you will not easily believe that the classical history of ancient Rome, Greece, Asia, Egypt, China, Japan, India, etc., is manifestly false.
You will point accusing finger to the pyramids in Egypt, to the Coliseum in Rome and Great Wall of China etc., and claim, aren't they really ancient, thousands of years ancient? Well, there is no valid scientific proof that they are older than 1000 years!
The oldest original written document that can be reliably dated belongs to the 11th century!
New research asserts that Homo sapiens invented writing (including hieroglyphics) only 1000 years ago. Once invented, writing skills were immediately and irreversibly put to the use of ruling powers and science.
The consensual chronology we live with was essentially crafted in the 16th century by the Jesuits.
The world history was compiled from contradictory mix of innumerable copies of ancient Latin and Greek manuscripts and other irrefutable proofs delivered by late mediaeval astronomers that were cemented by the authority of writings of the Church Fathers.
Early in life, we learn about ancient history. Children love the magical lessons of history - they are like fairy tales. Teachers recite breathtaking stories; very soon We learn by heart the names and deeds of brave warriors, wise philosophers, fabulous pharaohs, cunning high priests and greedy scribes.
We learn of gigantic pyramids and sinister castles, kings and queens, dukes and barons, powerful heroes and beautiful ladies, emaciated saints and low-life traitors.
Ancient history is based documents, manuscripts, printed books, paintings, monuments and artefacts - called primary sources.
The problem is that neither these ancient documents, nor events described therein can be irrefutably dated, moreover they contradict each other for the most part.
When a school textbook tells us that Genghis Khan in year X or Alexander in year Y, have each conquered half of the world, it means only that it is so said in some of the written sources.
There are no answers to simple questions:
When were these primary sources written?
Where and by whom were these sources found?
It is wrongly presumed that ancient and medieval chronicles, written by Genghis Khan's or Alexander the Great contemporaries and eyewitnesses, are readily available. Actually, only sources written hundreds or even thousands of years after the events are there, compiled mostly in the 16th 18th centuries, or even later.
As a rule, these sources suffered considerable multiple manipulations, falsifications and distortions by editing. At the same time,
innumerable originals of ancient documents under various pretexts were destroyed in Europe under various pretexts.
The names of persons and geographical sites often changed meaning and location during the course of the centuries.
Geographical locations became clearly defined on maps only with the advent of printing.
This made possible the circulation of identical copies of the same map for purposes of the military, navigation, education and governance tasks.
Historians from Oxford say: "hey, everybody knows that Julius Caesar lived in the first century B.C.
`Julius Caesar' statement is only a point of view as
there is simply no irrefutable documentary proof that Julius Caesar or any other great name of antiquity ever existed.
Better than that - extremely rare sources that can be reliably dated back to the 10th-14th centuries A D, do not show the polished picture of classical history.
They show a picture both contradictory and confusing.
All methods of dating of ancient sources and artefacts are erroneous:
Radio-carbon C14 method produces dating with exactitude of plus minus 1500 years, therefore it is too crude for dating of events in historical timeframe!
The Almagest tractate, which lies as corner stone contemporary chronology, compiled in the 2nd century A D by Ptolemy, the founding father of astronomy, contains astronomical data of 9th to 16th century!
The Bronze Age,that has supposedly began 5000 years ago. Bronze is made of 90% copper and 10% tin, but the technology for tin extraction dates back to 14th century A D!.
All eclipses contained in manuscripts, like Thucydides one, relating 'ancient' events have exclusively medieval dating. All horoscopes cut in stone or painted in Egyptian temples, like Dendera have exclusively early medieval dating solutions.
Not quite what you have learned in school? Open your eyes, and, you will find sufficient proof to reach step by step the inevitable conclusion that the classical chronology is false and therefore, that the history of ancient and medieval world universally accepted today, is also false. Have a fresh outlook on everything said or printed about "ancient" and "enigmatic" Roman, Greek and Egyptian, medieval as well as all other "lost and found" civilizations.
Antiquity and Dark Ages are phantoms invented in the 16th 18th and polished in 19th 20thcenturies. Human civilization is in fact barely 1000 years old!
This book will change your perception of History forever!
What if Ancient Rome, Greece and Egypt were invented during Renaissance?
What if The Old Testament was a rendition of events of the Middle Ages?
What if Jesus Christ was born in 1053 and crucified in 1086 AD?
Sounds Unbelievable?
Not after you've read "History: Fiction or Science?" by Anatoly Fomenko, the genius mathematician.
Armed with astronomy and computers Anatoly Fomenko turns History into a rocket science.
Calculations are only as good as your numbers.......2007-08-03
Yes, we can all agree that mainstream history is nearly 100% BS due to politics, economics, ego, problems with dating techniques, and various conspiracies. Agreed. But, I've been researching the distinct possibility that human history (in terms of civilizations) are much more ancient than we've been told, so coming across this book was very interesting to me. I wondered how Fomenko could be wrong (if at all) because he is very persuasive in his presentations. Then it dawned on me. If at previous times in prehistory, due to the various catastrophies that are well documented (comets, asteroids, planetary disruptions, plasma discharge, pole reversals, etc) the Earth was in a different position in relation to the sun, different tilt on its axis, different orbit, different rotation (in terms of velocity and DIRECTION), and the continents were in different positions, then would this not cause the ancients to see the sky (constellations) differently? In other words, is Fomenko making erronious assumptions about the physics of the Earth in pre-history, which then corrupt his data with regards to dating the relevant astrology? The last event to seriously disrupt our planet occured roughly 3500 years ago, according to other good researchers, so is it possible Fomenko has been confused by this? The vastly different physics of our planet in the not so distant past may explain this confusion, which is not to say the "mainstream" version of history is correct; on the contrary. I am not an expert in these fields, but wanted to see if this idea could spark discussion.
Pants on fire?.......2007-07-19
Will people ever read before spamming? Yes, Jesuits could not rewrite world history alone, they had help. Anyway, Dr Prof Acad A.Fomenko does not point to jesuits as the driving force of world wide history manipulation in published volumes 1,2,3;, actually he barely mentions the poor devils. Check it with 'Search inside' feature, please. China is rarely mentioned either, in fact, Dr Fomenko is completely eurocentric. Right, his theory contradicts all mainstream schools of history, because in their actual state they are all built on blatantly erroneus chronology. You don't need a mysterious cabal (conspiracy) to falsify history, the falsification is its modus operandi. It is inherent to history(ians) to falsify (distort) events, as it is inherent to humans to boast as it is inherent to power (authority) to legimize itself by referrring to glorious past made to its own order. Dr Prof Fomenko and team have identified scores of instances of such manipulation in Russian, European, etc.. history, and delivered valid statistical proof thereof. His own 'reconstruction' is completely another story. Forget c14 as a valid method of dating. W.Libby has initially discovered a brilliant method of INDEPENDENT dating. Too bad, c14 method has become a joke after a forced marrige with dendrochronology with consensual chronological scale inbuilt. Radiocarbon method can't stand blind tests, but is so very productive as a rubberstamp.
Accepted History & Chronology Must Be Changed. .......2007-04-09
There is no doubt that history as most know it is a sham, & institution's version of History both University & Church is fradulent & inaccurate. Everything was established with an agenda, The real "Dark Ages" are now when we have access to incredible amounts of information past authorities & more important 'common folk' didn't have but our institutions & educators are slow to evolve because of what has ignorantly & arrogantly been taught for too long. This is on many subjects not just Chronology.
For anyone to question "Why would a Mathematician have anything credible to say of History?" The answer is from Dr. Fomenko's preface in the book: "It would be worthwhile to remind the reader that in the XVI-XVII century Chronology was considered to be a subdivision of Mathematics." These volumes could possibly be some of the most important works to date & should be read by everyone with an interest in History, especially professors & educators who have a duty to the public. I have read both books & must say that 'Chronology 1' has some very eye opening & revolutionary information. Even if these volumes are part true the implications are profound & opens the doors to further investigations & questions which must be done. I speak several different lanquages & must say the logic Dr. Fomenko uses with "inflection" of words & words being read from left to right in one region & right to left in another then written backwards, the removal of vowels & get down to basics of words, or different cities & locations having the same name etc. is correct. Vowel usage has always been optional & varied, actually complicating linquistics & study. The first thing one has to understand is that words never had a fixed spelling in history like we do now, the spelling of words was mutable & regional, as well as names & titles of people were vast, varied & changed, NOTHING WAS FIXED or understood linear. Matters of Life & Death as well as financial profiteering yesterday & today were & are made with ignorant, illogical & conspiratorial views of history & reality, it's time people get closer to the Truth & society collectively grow up.
Very Interesting.......2007-03-07
It is a good proposal and I believe it will mature into something even better in the future. I think it deserves to be read.
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Progress and the Invisible Hand: The Philosophy and Economics of Human Advance
Richard Bronk
Manufacturer: Little, Brown Book Group
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What is progress? In Richard Bronk's brilliant analytical study, he separates the material progress of a nation from the more problematic progress in human happiness and welfare. Questioning many of the basic assumptions behind our headlong pursuit of progress, Bronk's disquieting conclusion is that if we continue to destroy the necessary balance between social cooperation and individual pursuit of self-interest, that humanity will be left at the mercy of the market—condemned to be its slave rather than its master. Wide-ranging and thought-provoking, this book is of absorbing interest not only to economists and philosophers, but also to anyone who is worried about the direction in which society is moving.
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To what end human labor?.......2001-05-31
Tracing the elements of 21st century socio-economic forces, from its roots in greek philosophy to the rhetoric espoused nightly on television by modern polemics, Richard Bronk uses his book to dismantle common notions about the wisdom of building a global "free market" and of ignoring the social and environmental systems that are neglected or undermined by an unregulated market economy.
Bronk charts a course through western history, revealing how the foundation of a belief in progress was first constructed. An essential point is how the idea of progress first came to be separated from the idea of happiness, and is best described by Aristotle's paradox quoted in the book; "Instruction and emancipation in one way favor happiness, and in another militate against it. To increase a person's chances of happiness, in the sense of fullness of life, is eo ipso to decrease his chances of happiness, in the sense of satisfaction of desire."
In Bronk's view this is the central dilemma that civilization accepted when it chose scientific enlightenment and material gains over an essentially low growth philosophy of relative material subsistence and social stability. By moving out of a primitive existence, where few material goods were pursued or desired the age old equilibrium of humanity and nature were slowly thrown awry. To improve, formal societies now needed to expand their use of non-food resources, concentrating on making tools to secure the food supply, weapons for territorial expansion, or tools that made new tools. Humans had decided to accept Aristotle's paradox.
Fast forward to the present and humans are masters of the planet. Food, once the primary resource needed, now accounts for a fraction of human desires. An increasing panorama of products now push the average western citizen to specialize his knowledge into a single set of goods producing activity, and to perform this activity ever more efficiently. Laborers are forced to accommodate the ever faster and efficient business cycle, and the beneficial aspects of Aristotle's paradox begin to be lost. In addition to an increasing disability to fulfill material wants there is less time for human needs: family, community, self-knowledge, shared ideas and relaxation. The very things man desires most, must now be sacrificed in the name of economic growth at the expense of social values that are no longer accounted for in the measure of human progress. In fact, most humans are no longer accounted for in the idea of progress. What's counted is now a tool that is seen an essential catalyst to progress. Money.
This is a big concept to outline as it defines most of what human history has been about. Improvement in understanding and control of the world is seen as the quintessential human impulse. That serving such desire blindly could lead to our destruction is Bronk's ultimate point, and he builds towards it with a lucid analysis of critical twists in human history, the culmination of which is the triumph of rationalism during the Enlightenment and the emergence of formal economics from the mind of Adam Smith. Here Bronk pauses to set the record straight on what the master of markets had to say about his vision of an "invisible hand" that could seamlessly direct humankind's efforts towards the greatest benefit for all. It seems much of Smiths legacy has been obscured by later scholars piecemeal borrowings of his theories (such as David Ricardo) or a persistent lack of examination of the full body of his work. The fact that Smith outlined a framework of laws, rules, regulations and public works to be administered to contain his "free market" and make sure that a significant slice of the profits were distributed for the common good (hence, serving the essential purpose of valuing efficiency over social factors by redirecting the profits to both the more efficient party and the displaced party), seems to have escaped most free marketers and modern scholars. Without this social compact Smith outlined, his invisible hand would merely become a cult of self-interest, not an agent of social good.
The last third of the book describes mainly 20th century economics and a move towards a global economy. Keynes forces the recognition of the limits of markets to "maximize the social good" in light of the free fast growth markets of the 20's derailing into a long period of stagnation known as the Great Depression. In the last chapters, Bronk attempts to show how the operation of unregulated markets largely disenfranchises most of society by infringing unfairly on their non-financial well-being. The race for profit and efficiency can no longer be adapted to without real social and environmental costs. As these costs increase the value of economic growth decreases to the point that even the most wealthy will find the process harmful as all global systems break down under the strain of market "externalities". Mainly, the planet, society and human welfare got in the way of making money.
Aristotle's paradox is complete. Humans as a race now have vast knowledge and material goods, but are unsatisfied with those they already possess, and chase ever more desires they can never fulfill, with little time for reflection on their dilemma. In the process, the environment is ravaged and class warfare is brewing as the uneven distribution of wealth, and sacrifice to create it, reaches new peaks....
This is a serious well-written book. Its scope is enormous and its message vital to our times. Anyone with a basic understanding of economics and philosophy should have little problem following Bronk's assertions. Even lacking this knowledge, Bronk provides plenty of well-explained factual passages to grant context to the reader. What Bronk excels at is choosing the right facts and building on them clearly and concisely. The book is only 239 pages, but the body of facts and arguments is solid, stirring and evocative to anyone concerned about where and how humankind's past struggles forged the road we are traveling, and who may worry that these processes unchecked may pave over everything we really value.
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Ethics and Economic Progress
James M. Bunchanan
Manufacturer: University of Oklahoma Press
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Business Ethics in Progress (Studies in Economic Ethics and Philosophy)
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The volume demonstrates the wide range of current topics within business ethics research, from the theoretical arguments in papers of van Luijk and Petersen, over the descriptive and quantitative studies by Brytting and Bergkvist to the report by De Geer from a case of implementing an ethical code. Of special interest is the section on Central and East European experience with papers by Nemcová, Fekete and Rokitiansky. Together the volume gives a good picture of the state of the art in business ethics.
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Change: Threat or Opportunity for Human Progress ? : Ecological Change : Environment, Development and Poverty Linkages (Change)
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Corporate Social Responsibility: Partners for Progress (Governance (Paris, France).)
OECD. Published by : OECD Publishing
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Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is business's contribution to sustainable development. Today, corporate behaviour must not only ensure returns to shareholders, wages to employees, and products and services to customers, it must also respond to so
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The End of Economics?: Ethics and the Disorder of Progress
Cristovam Buarque
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Evolution and Progress in Democracies: Towards New Foundations of a Knowledge Society (Theory and Decision Library A:)
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ASIN: 1402000634 |
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In a ground-breaking series of articles, one of them written by a Nobel Laureate, this volume demonstrates the evolutionary dynamic and the transformation of today's democratic societies into scientific-democratic societies. It highlights the progress of modeling individual and societal evaluation by neo-Bayesian utility theory. It shows how social learning and collective opinion formation work, and how democracies cope with randomness caused by randomizers. Nonlinear `evolution equations' and serial stochastic matrices of evolutionary game theory allow us to optimally compute possible serial evolutionary solutions of societal conflicts. But in democracies progress can be defined as any positive, gradual, innovative and creative change of culturally used, transmitted and stored mentifacts (models, theories), sociofacts (customs, opinions), artifacts and technifacts, within and across generations. The most important changes are caused, besides randomness, by conflict solutions and their realizations by citizens who follow democratic laws. These laws correspond to the extended Pareto principle, a supreme, socioethical democratic rule. According to this principle, progress is any increase in the individual and collective welfare which is achieved during any evolutionary progress.
Central to evolutionary modeling is the criterion of the empirical realization of computed solutions. Applied to serial conflict solutions (decisions), evolutionary trajectories are formed; they become the most influential causal attractors of the channeling of societal evolution. Democratic constitutions, legal systems etc., store all advantageous, present and past, adaptive, competitive, cooperative and collective solutions and their rules; they have been accepted by majority votes. Societal laws are codes of statutes (default or statistical rules), and they serve to optimally solve societal conflicts, in analogy to game theoretical models or to statistical decision theory. Such solutions become necessary when we face harmful or advantageous random events always lurking at the edge of societal and external chaos.
The evolutionary theory of societal evolution in democracies presents a new type of stochastic theory; it is based on default rules and stresses realization. The rules represent the change of our democracies into information, science and technology-based societies; they will revolutionize social sciences, especially economics. Their methods have already found their way into neural brain physiology and research into intelligence. In this book, neural activity and the creativity of human thinking are no longer regarded as linear-deductive. Only evolutive nonlinear thinking can include multiple causal choices by many individuals and the risks of internal and external randomness; this serves the increasing welfare of all individuals and society as a whole.
Evolution and Progress in Democracies is relevant for social scientists, economists, evolution theorists, statisticians, philosophers, philosophers of science, and interdisciplinary researchers.
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Worse than the Disease: Pitfalls of Medical Progress
Diana Barbara Dutton
Manufacturer: Cambridge University Press
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover
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ASIN: 0521340233 |
Book Description
This book examines four medical innovations that epitomize the pitfalls of progress: DES, a synthetic estrogen prescribed to millions of women to prevent miscarriages, which produced devastating side effects; the artificial heart; the 1976 swine flu immunization program; and genetic engineering. Dutton and the contributors trace the human choices that govern medical and scientific innovation and explore the political, economic, and social factors that influence those choices. In the process, they reveal a deep gulf between the priorities of medical innovation and the concerns of the general public. They then propose concrete policy changes to help bridge that gulf.
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Ethics and Economic Progress. (book reviews): An article from: Southern Economic Journal
Ralph Sandler
Manufacturer: Southern Economic Association
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Binding: Digital
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ASIN: B00093M114
Release Date: 2005-07-28 |
Book Description
This digital document is an article from Southern Economic Journal, published by Southern Economic Association on April 1, 1995. The length of the article is 758 words. The page length shown above is based on a typical 300-word page. The article is delivered in HTML format and is available in your Amazon.com Digital Locker immediately after purchase. You can view it with any web browser.
Citation Details
Title: Ethics and Economic Progress. (book reviews)
Author: Ralph Sandler
Publication:
Southern Economic Journal (Refereed)
Date: April 1, 1995
Publisher: Southern Economic Association
Volume: v61
Issue: n4
Page: p1256(2)
Article Type: Book Review
Distributed by Thomson Gale
Books:
- How Good People Make Tough Choices: Resolving the Dilemmas of Ethical Living
- Images of Organization
- Images of Organization
- Images of Organization
- In the Company of Women: Turning Workplace Conflict into Powerful Alliances
- Information Systems Today: Why IS Matters (2nd Edition)
- Intellectual Trespassing as a Way of Life
- Investing with Your Conscience: How to Achieve High Returns Using Socially Responsible Investing
- Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions
- Issues and Ethics in the Helping Professions
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