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FDR's 12 Apostles: The Spies Who Paved the Way for the Invasion of North Africa
Hal Vaughan Manufacturer: The Lyons Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items:
ASIN: 1592289169 |
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WWII history.......2007-02-18
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The Cambridge Apostles: A History of Cambridge University's Elite Intellectual Secret Society
Richard Deacon Manufacturer: Farrar, Straus and Giroux ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover ASIN: 0374118205 |
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A Secret Society that Really Influenced Events.......2002-06-18
As Richard Deacon makes clear, The Apostles - the Cambridge Conversazione Society - was both more and less than this. In the atmosphere within which it existed at Cambridge, heterodoxy and homosexuality flourished more-or-less openly. Cambridge had long been hospitable to the evangelical or low-church wing of the Church of England, and had sided with the Puritans during the English civil war. The Calvinist doctrine of election (the notion that certain individuals are predestined to be saved) easily metamorphoses into gnosticism (the concept that an elect or élite can have a special and superior insight into the purposes and ways of Deity) and antinomianism (the belief that individuals so filled with grace are above the ordinary laws and manners of society). It has a fondness for compulsory righteousness, as evidenced by the rule of Calvin himself in Geneva, Cromwell in England, and the Puritans in Massachusetts. Such views are tailor-made for the encouragement of arrogant self-anointed élitism.
Single-sex environments such as those involuntarily present in prisons and (in the past) on shipboard, encourage homosexuality faute de mieux; environments that are rigidly single-sex by choice (as the recent scandals in the Roman Catholic church show) attract those who are homosexual by preference. Even though Protestant in theology, the great English universities retained well into the nineteenth century their monastic/clerical character, and were such environments. Fellows of colleges (dons) were typically in holy orders, and it was not until 1882 that Cambridge fellows were allowed to marry. Deacon describes an atmosphere of misogyny which found open and ugly expression amongst many homosexuals, who justified their behavior on the grounds that men were superior to women, hence the love of one man for another was a superior form of love to that of man for woman. Much classical learning has been adduced to this point (see the twelfth volume of the Palatine anthology). This constitutes the "Higher Sodomy" to which Deacon devotes a chapter of his book. Conservative proponents of classical education and single-sex schooling might well take cautionary note!
Communism had many adherents at Cambridge, even in the late nineteenth century, and reached an apogee in the between-the-wars period. British universities until quite recently drew exclusively from the upper and upper-middle classes, amongst whom trade and commerce were scorned as unworthy of the attentions of gentlemen. Marxist hostility to capitalism found an oddly congenial fit with this aristocratic disdain for business as an occupation. It also fit well with Cambridge's low-church enthusiasm for reforms involving shaking-up the social order and chucking-out forms, manners, and institutions that persisted out of longstanding custom. Santayana, speaking from the experience of a proper Bostonian upbringing, remarked that liberalism was what remained after Christianity had been excised from Calvinism, leaving only the latter's fanaticism. Such was the background of university leftism at Cambridge.
The Apostles refined and concentrated the expression of attitudes widely present in the larger setting of Cambridge. To be sure, there were many Apostles who were neither communists nor homosexuals. Certainly very few were Soviet spies. But those who were, were entirely predictable products of their surroundings, nurtured and encouraged by the closed society of the Apostles.
I discovered this book because of my interest in élites and their institutions. Much that is in print on these subjects is conspiracy-theory claptrap, typically from the point of view of one or the other political extremes. Judeo-Masonic, Illuminati, Satanic plots abound in the screeds of right-wing authors, while evil collusions amongst rich WASPy denizens of the Bohemian Grove and Skull and Bones to grow richer at the expense of the working class characterize the polemics of the left. Richard Deacon's book fits neither mould, realistically describing a secret society the members of which influenced world events in a genuinely collusive fashion. Unlike the participants in Bohemian High and Low Jinks, the Apostles did not meet for just a few days each year, they lived together in a collegiate setting. Unlike the Yalies of Skull and Bones, the Apostles numbered amongst their active ranks numerous fellows (i.e., faculty members) as well as undergraduates, some of whom were artists or intellectuals of the first rank, like Alfred Lord Tennyson, Ludwig Wittgenstein, or John Maynard Keynes. Ideas and their consequences, rather than crude fraternity stunts and pranks, were of real interest to them.
Deacon's book is sometimes ill-digested and repetitive. Also some of its obiter dicta raise fascinating unanswered questions. The papers delivered by members are said to be placed, with formal ceremony, in a trunk called the Ark. Christopher McIntosh, in his book "The Rosicrucians" (one of the few sane treatments of that subject) says that in sixteenth-century Germany there existed an Orden der Unzertrennlichen whose members studied alchemy; "[t]he results of successful alchemical experiments were recorded and placed in an 'Archa,' a secret chest whose contents were continually being added to." The resemblance is striking, and it would be interesting to know how much farther back than the nominal foundation of the Apostles in 1820 its customs and practices really go.
A Secret Society that Really Influenced Events.......2002-06-18
As Richard Deacon makes clear, The Apostles - the Cambridge Conversazione Society - was both more and less than this. In the atmosphere within which it existed at Cambridge, heterodoxy and homosexuality flourished more-or-less openly. Cambridge had long been hospitable to the evangelical or low-church wing of the Church of England, and had sided with the Puritans during the English civil war. The Calvinist doctrine of election (the notion that certain individuals are predestined to be saved) easily metamorphoses into gnosticism (the concept that an elect or élite can have a special and superior insight into the purposes and ways of Deity) and antinomianism (the belief that individuals so filled with grace are above the ordinary laws and manners of society). It has a fondness for compulsory righteousness, as evidenced by the rule of Calvin himself in Geneva, Cromwell in England, and the Puritans in Massachusetts. Such views are tailor-made for the encouragement of arrogant self-anointed élitism.
Single-sex environments such as those involuntarily present in prisons and (in the past) on shipboard, encourage homosexuality faute de mieux; environments that are rigidly single-sex by choice (as the recent scandals in the Roman Catholic church show) attract those who are homosexual by preference. Even though Protestant in theology, the great English universities retained well into the nineteenth century their monastic/clerical character, and were such environments. Fellows of colleges (dons) were typically in holy orders, and it was not until 1882 that Cambridge fellows were allowed to marry. Deacon describes an atmosphere of misogyny which found open and ugly expression amongst many homosexuals, who justified their behavior on the grounds that men were superior to women, hence the love of one man for another was a superior form of love to that of man for woman. Much classical learning has been adduced to this point (see the twelfth volume of the Palatine anthology). This constitutes the "Higher Sodomy" to which Deacon devotes a chapter of his book. Conservative proponents of classical education and single-sex schooling might well take cautionary note!
Communism had many adherents at Cambridge, even in the late nineteenth century, and reached an apogee in the between-the-wars period. British universities until quite recently drew exclusively from the upper and upper-middle classes, amongst whom trade and commerce were scorned as unworthy of the attentions of gentlemen. Marxist hostility to capitalism found an oddly congenial fit with this aristocratic disdain for business as an occupation. It also fit well with Cambridge's low-church enthusiasm for reforms involving shaking-up the social order and chucking-out forms, manners, and institutions that persisted out of longstanding custom. Santayana, speaking from the experience of a proper Bostonian upbringing, remarked that liberalism was what remained after Christianity had been excised from Calvinism, leaving only the latter's fanaticism. Such was the background of university leftism at Cambridge.
The Apostles refined and concentrated the expression of attitudes widely present in the larger setting of Cambridge. To be sure, there were many Apostles who were neither communists nor homosexuals. Certainly very few were Soviet spies. But those who were, were entirely predictable products of their surroundings, nurtured and encouraged by the closed society of the Apostles.
I discovered this book because of my interest in élites and their institutions. Much that is in print on these subjects is conspiracy-theory claptrap, typically from the point of view of one or the other political extremes. Judeo-Masonic, Illuminati, Satanic plots abound in the screeds of right-wing authors, while evil collusions amongst rich WASPy denizens of the Bohemian Grove and Skull & Bones to grow richer at the expense of the working class characterize the polemics of the left. Richard Deacon's book fits neither mould, realistically describing a secret society the members of which influenced world events in a genuinely collusive fashion. Unlike the participants in Bohemian High and Low Jinks, the Apostles did not meet for just a few days each year, they lived together in a collegiate setting. Unlike the Yalies of Skull and Bones, the Apostles numbered amongst their active ranks numerous fellows (i.e., faculty members) as well as undergraduates, some of whom were artists or intellectuals of the first rank, like Alfred Lord Tennyson, Ludwig Wittgenstein, or John Maynard Keynes. Ideas and their consequences, rather than crude fraternity stunts and pranks, were of real interest to them.
Deacon's book is sometimes ill-digested and repetitive. Also some of its obiter dicta raise fascinating unanswered questions. The papers delivered by members are said to be placed, with formal ceremony, in a trunk called the Ark. Christopher McIntosh, in his book "The Rosicrucians" (one of the few sane treatments of that subject) says that in sixteenth-century Germany there existed an Orden der Unzertrennlichen whose members stuidied alchemy; "[t]he results of successful alchemical experiments were recorded and placed in an 'Archa,' a secret chest whose contents were continually being added to." The resemblance is striking, and it would be interesting to know how much farther back than the nominal foundation of the Apostles in 1820 its customs and practices really go.
Dreadful!.......1998-07-13
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Chairman Mao Meets the Apostle Paul: Christianity, Communism, and the Hope of China
Khiok-Khng Yeo Manufacturer: Brazos Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 1587430347 |
Book Description
Yeo brings new light to a reading of Pauls letters by juxtaposing them with the history of twentieth-century China, especially the reign of Chairman Mao.
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Brother Joe: A 20th Century Apostle
James, K. Mathews Manufacturer: Resurgence Publishing Corporation ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items: ASIN: 0976389215 |
Book Description
BROTHER JOE: A 20th CENTURY APOSTLE is the biography of Joseph W. Mathews (1911-1977), a reformer of ecumenical institutions -- especially the Christian church -- as they would be about honoring their traditions of care for the world. The biographer, Bishop James K. Mathews, his younger brother, spins the story of "Joe" from early years, education, church ministry, service in WWII, re-education with H. Richard Niebuhr, academe, Christian Faith and Life Community, Order:Ecumenical/Ecumenical Institute/Institute of Cultural Affairs, worldwide spirit movement. Joe was in the reformer style of Benedict, Luther, Wesley, Bonhoeffer, and Gandhi in vision and strategic savvy, catalyzing a 20th century spirit understanding and framework for individual, community, and global care.Customer Reviews:
Compelling, challenging, and life changing.......2006-08-30
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The Politics of American Religious Identity: The Seating of Senator Reed Smoot, Mormon Apostle
Kathleen Flake Manufacturer: The University of North Carolina Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0807855014 Release Date: 2003-12-03 |
Book Description
Between 1901 and 1907, a broad coalition of Protestant churches sought to expel newly elected Reed Smoot from the Senate, arguing that as an apostle in the Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, Smoot was a lawbreaker and therefore unfit to be a lawmaker. The resulting Senate investigative hearing featured testimony on every peculiarity of Mormonism, especially its polygamous family structure. The Smoot hearing ultimately mediated a compromise between Progressive Era Protestantism and Mormonism and resolved the nation's long-standing "Mormon Problem." On a broader scale, Kathleen Flake shows how this landmark hearing provided the occasion for the country--through its elected representatives, the daily press, citizen petitions, and social reform activism--to reconsider the scope of religious free exercise in the new century.Flake contends that the Smoot hearing was the forge in which the Latter-day Saints, the Protestants, and the Senate hammered out a model for church-state relations, shaping for a new generation of non-Protestant and non-Christian Americans what it meant to be free and religious. In addition, she discusses the Latter-day Saints' use of narrative and collective memory to retain their religious identity even as they changed to meet the nation's demands.
Customer Reviews:
An amazing view into a pivotal time in the chruch.......2007-09-08
We still have a need to shed our religious bigotry.......2007-07-06
Wonderful look at the church in transition.......2005-09-30
Almost perfect.......2005-05-05
Insightful observations.......2004-03-15
The book brings history to life as it clearly and cleverly recounts a demanding and difficult time in Mormon and US history. It weaves together the social, political, and spiritual themes in an easy to read and engaging way. It offers remarkable insights on how religion and politics co-mingle. It brings to life Senator Smoot and his demanding role as senator and religious leader. It offers insights into the operations of the Mormon church as it dealt with a sensitive and important issue. It offers insights into the political process at the turn of the Century and how political processes are shaped by individuals. Dr. Flake has a unique ability to bring history to life and to help us learn from this history. This book is academically credible and yet easy to access.
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What Are They Saying About Paul and the Law?
Veronica Koperski Manufacturer: Paulist Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback Similar Items:
ASIN: 0809139650 |
Book Description
Veronica Koperski's addition to the much-lauded What Are They Saying About (WATSA) series presents an overview of recent scholarly debate about Paul and the Law with attention to its historical roots.Chapter one treats scholars who basically remain within the tradition of Luther/Bultmann in asserting that the Law fosters a prideful attitude. Chapters two and three deal with the "new perspective on Paul" initiated with the publications of E. P. Sanders in the 1970s and 1980s. Chapter four presents scholars who, although sensitive to the work of Sanders, reiterate some of the traditional Luther/Bultmann position. In chapter five the focus is Paul's consistency, and chapter six explores scholarship opining that justification by faith can no longer be considered the center of Paul's theology.
Readers will always find the best and the most recent scholarship in a WATSA book. This one will especially enlighten:
· Scholars who are non-specialists in Paul · Graduate and seminary students who have had a course in Paul · Pastors who are interested in updating their knowledge · Persons active in the Lutheran/Catholic dialogue
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Friends and Apostles: The Correspondence of Rupert Brooke and James Strachey, 1905-1914
Manufacturer: Yale University Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Hardcover Similar Items: ASIN: 0300070047 |
Amazon.com
Rupert Brooke is one of the 20th century's best examples of image management. After he died of blood poisoning en route to Gallipoli in 1915, the poet's valor and godlike good looks were soon immortalized. He never had the chance to prove the former save in a handful of verses that are far from his finest, but photographic proof of the latter was unassailable. When Brooke's letters were originally published in 1968, his executor and editor, Geoffrey Keynes, kept well clear of his extensive correspondence with James Strachey (brother of Lytton and now best remembered for his translations of Freud). Keynes went so far as to claim that they would appear in print "over my dead body." Nothing less than homosexual panic was at the heart of such hysteria: Brooke was to be forever deified, not damned as a sodomite.Now Keith Hale has whittled down Brooke and Strachey's letters and postcards between 1905 and 1914 into a volume in which the inconsequential ("Thursday lunch will be admirably suitable") bumps up against history, emotion, and desire. The last few years of their friendship were decidedly rocky, and Strachey's final words on his complex friend are apposite: "Rupert wasn't nearly so nice as people now imagine; but he was a great deal cleverer." Whether you read their correspondence as proof positive of Brooke's bi- or homosexuality will depend on your views of the construction of sexual identity. But it must be said that the poet's account of one schoolboy seduction is written with an icy objectivity that even Edmund White would envy. These letters remain a fascinating record of longtime companionship--no matter how you use that term. --Kerry Fried
Book Description
The correspondence between the English poet Rupert Brooke and his close friend James Strachey here appears in print for the first time. The letters reveal much about the lives and interests of these two gifted young men, the nature of their relationship, and the activities of many illustrious friends such as Lytton Strachey (James's brother), J.M. Keynes, Virginia Woolf, and Bertrand Russell.Customer Reviews:
Epistles of Unrequited Love: 'Friends and Apostles'.......2001-10-10
Strachey is be-dazzled by Brooke during their first year at Cambridge, and the subsequent correspondence betrays all the hallmarks of adolescent infatuation: in turns importunate, with Strachey's 'declaration' early in 1906; adulatory:'You were so beautiful tonight';desperate: 'I suppose you know what's wrong with me...I'm in love with you'; ever hopeful: 'Why not come quietly to bed with me instead?' in response to Brooke's request for contraceptive information; finally hopeless: 'The sudden sight of him across a room made my heart...bound ... it's no use...' But it is with a start that one realises that this is no adolescent, but rather a scion of the Stracheys - long time members of the intelligentsia, darlings of the Bloomsbury set - assistant editor of 'the Spectator', putative translator of Freud.
And herein lies the fascination. Keith Hale's painstakingly edited and annotated edition of the correspondence vividly presents Strachey's personal drama of unstinting adulation of the man seemingly pursued by a host of admirers of both sexes, but also features most of England's literati and glitterati in supporting roles. Here are Vanessa and Clive Bell, Virginia Woolf, Maynard Keynes, society hostess Lady Ottoline Morrell, together with representatives of an older order - Thomas Hardy, not to mention Henry James who, for goodness sake, Brooke cycles off to call on at Lamb House as casually as if he were the man next door! And interspersed with these semi-mythical figures are the domestic details that form an integral part of Brooke and Strachey's lives. The trivia is engrossing, with its train timetables, motorbuses and postal orders: 'I'll enclose the tickets and a postal order for 10/6.'
But we never stray far from the central motif - that of Strachey's heart-sickness for Brooke. Coupled with our fascination, though, is also the uncomfortably voyeuristic sensation of being privy to Strachey's intimate yearnings and his longing makes for painful reading: 'It is You and my love that makes the universe magical....' and one finds oneself wishing that Brooke could have been kinder.
Hence it is with a start that one reads Brooke's own account of his seduction of a former university acquaintance. One wonders what the besotted Strachey could have made of his graphic and lengthy account of the physical details of his night in bed with Denham Russell-Smith. Brooke's literary executor Geoffrey Keynes vowed that the uncensored Brooke letters would be published 'over my dead body.' And such has certainly been the case as it is only since Keynes' death that the letters have been released.
Brooke's image makers certainly knew how to 'spin', and it is really only now, nearly 90 years later, that we have a clearer view of Brooke the man as opposed to the legend. Perhaps Strachey's words on Brooke , many years following his death, are the most revealing: 'He was not nearly as nice as people now believe him, but a great deal cleverer.'
Extremely interesting.......2000-11-05
Impressive.......1999-11-25
A period piece worth reading.......1999-05-07
candid and erotic.......1998-12-08
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Am I intelligent?
John Raymond Hand Manufacturer: Polzin Press ProductGroup: Book Binding: Unknown Binding ASIN: B00089CB32 |
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The Apostle Bird
Gary Disher Manufacturer: Louis Braille Audio ProductGroup: Book Binding: Audio Cassette ASIN: 0732021804 |
Book Description
The year is 1934, the time of the Great Depression. The place is the settlement of miner's dugouts far from the nearest town in South Australia.Fifteen-year-old Neil and his parents have come from Adelaide, hoping to strike it lucky, but the gold is elusive, the other miners intolerant, and Neil's only friend is a bully.
The American Ivan and his daughter Kitty arrive. They are mysterious, aloof. Soon rumors spread: Ivan killed a man; Kitty helped him rob banks. Neil is drawn to them despite the rumors. But Kitty saw him shoot the apostle bird. How can he convince her that it was an accident?
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Apostle of Human Progress: Lester Frank Ward and American Political Thought, 1841-1913 (American Intellectual Culture)
Edward C. Rafferty Manufacturer: Rowman & Littlefield Publishers, Inc. ProductGroup: Book Binding: Paperback ASIN: 0742522172 |
Book Description
In Apostle of Human Progress, Edward C. Rafferty presents the first full scale intellectual portrait of Ward. Rafferty shows how Ward's thought laid the foundations for the modern administrative state, and brings out his contributions to twentieth century American liberalism. Classic and comprehensive, this work is ideal for everyone interested in the history of American ideas and thinkers.Books:
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