Without Reservation: The Making of America's Most Powerful Indian Tribe and Foxwoods, the World's Largest Casino
Average customer rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
  • Native Americans get even with Naive Americans
  • Fascinating and Infuriating
  • Where is Ledyard CT?
  • But Are They Truly Native Americans?
  • A review from the wild west
Without Reservation: The Making of America's Most Powerful Indian Tribe and Foxwoods, the World's Largest Casino
Jeff Benedict
Manufacturer: HarperCollins Publishers
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Hardcover

GeneralGeneral | Gambling | Puzzles & Games | Entertainment | Subjects | Books
State & Local GovernmentState & Local Government | Government | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
Native American StudiesNative American Studies | Special Groups | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
Civil RightsCivil Rights | United States | Political Science | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
Look Inside Nonfiction BooksLook Inside Nonfiction Books | Trip | Specialty Stores | Books
Similar Items:
  1. Without Reservation : How a Controversial Indian Tribe Rose to Power and Built the World's Largest Casino Without Reservation : How a Controversial Indian Tribe Rose to Power and Built the World's Largest Casino
  2. Hitting the Jackpot: The Inside Story of the Richest Indian Tribe in History Hitting the Jackpot: The Inside Story of the Richest Indian Tribe in History
  3. The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable The Black Swan: The Impact of the Highly Improbable

ASIN: 0060193670

Amazon.com

The Mashantucket Pequot tribe of Connecticut were nearly penniless just a couple of decades ago. Today, they are the richest tribe in America and owners of the world's largest gambling casino. And, writes Jeff Benedict, their wealth is based on a fraud. Without Reservation will remind some readers of A Civil Action, by Jonathan Harr, for its novelistic approach to nonfiction as well as its earnestness. Benedict says that Congress was essentially tricked into granting tribal status to the group--a political process that allowed it to skirt the much more stringent recognition standards maintained by the Bureau of Indian Affairs. Benedict's reporting is provocative, showing, for instance, that Skip Hayward, the man who headed the tribe for many years, listed his race as "white" on the application for his first marriage license. And Benedict's narrative is character driven almost to a fault, though it makes reading about congressional hearings and backdoor politics enjoyable.

There is convincing evidence on these pages that pols were duped by Hayward, first in Connecticut and then in Washington. The evidence is strong enough, in fact, to warrant formal congressional hearings on the decisions made in the 1980s to confer official status on the tribe, and perhaps even revoke that status or redirect some casino profits to poor Indians. In short, Without Reservation is the kind of book that can kick-start a controversy--or at least amplify an existing one to the point where the need for reform becomes urgent. If the book has a weakness, it's that Benedict didn't get to interview many tribal officials. But then it's easy to see why they might avoid a man with so many hard questions. This book needed to be written, even without their cooperation. --John J. Miller

Book Description

In 1973, an old American Indian woman dies with nothing left of her tribe but a trailer and a two-hundred-acre reservation in the sleepy backyard of Ledyard, Connecticut. It seems to signal the end of the Mashantucket Pequot tribe. But it is just the beginning. Over the course of the next three decades, the reservation grows to more than two thousand acres and becomes home to Foxwoods, the largest casino in the world, grossing more than $1 billion per year. The Pequots are reborn, immensely wealthy, and in possession of an enormous amount of political influence.

How did it happen?

In compelling detail, Without Reservation tells the stunning story of the rise of the richest tribe in American history.

It begins with the grand ambitions of two men. One, an unemployed navy brat and outsider, is a failed preacher with the uncanny ability to charm; the other is fresh out of law school and armed with a brilliant legal theory to help impoverished Indian tribes. Together they resurrect the Pequots and battle the local townspeople to aggressively expand their reservation, taking on the state government for the right to gamble on their land. Embracing their cause are misguided and misinformed government officials and a former mob prosecutor who brings Malaysian financiers to the table.

The Pequots must also contend with the price of power. Without Reservation reveals the mysterious roots of today's Pequot tribe, the racial tension that divides them, and the Machiavellian internal Power struggle over who will control the tribe's purse strings.

This is a story of the duality of the American dream, the good and the bad that come with enormous wealth. Author Jeff Benedict shines a light on the dreamers and the deal makers, the backroom politicking and courtroom machinations, the trusts and betrayals, and the world of high-powered attorneys, politicians, tribal leaders, and financiers who made the Pequots what they are today.

As compelling as a novel, Without Reservation is must reading for anyone interested in the way today's world really works.

Customer Reviews:

4 out of 5 stars Native Americans get even with Naive Americans.......2005-08-18

I play poker at Foxwoods. I'm glad it exists and that Skip Hayward was successful in his deceptive efforts to build this casino. So I'm biased.
Jeff Benedict does an excellent job of explaining the history of Foxwoods and the tribe that formed it. It is, to be sure, not a complete tale, however, as there are clear gaps in the narrative. The "founder" of Foxwoods, Skip Hayward, clearly has a story to tell about his tribe. It's omission is a glaring one. Benedict explains this by noting that Hayward refused to be interviewed. Even so, I wanted some greater balance in the telling of the tale. It left me curious about the other side of the story.
The bottom line is that Benedict does an excellent job of telling the story of Foxwoods conception that rests dirty and unseen beneath the glitz, the profit and the popularity. he tells it in an engaging and persuasive manner. Now, when I sit for hours playing poker I have something to think about other than the folded cards.

5 out of 5 stars Fascinating and Infuriating.......2001-05-27

An absolute tour de force!!

If you really want to see how "our" government really works, you owe it to yourself to read Mr. Benedict's book.

An historical account, full of details and documentation, of how a number of imposters, steadfastly supported by negligent and naive legilators and judges were able to create an enterprise that just boggles the mind.

I dare anyone to read this book and walk away with anything but disgust over how State and Federal governments operate. I defy anyone to believe that the Ledyard Pequots have any right to claim they are a tribe, based on clear criteria described by the Federal Government but never applied in this case.

Kudos to Mr. Benedict on this masterpiece.

5 out of 5 stars Where is Ledyard CT?.......2001-03-06

When I tell people I live 25 miles from the worlds largest casino they think I must live in NJ or Nevada. No. Right here is Connecticut the Pequot nation has built a facility that is really hard to believe.

This beautiful structure seeps out of the earth and towers over the surrounding hills. It is pretty. It is unique. It is a smashing success. But everyone in CT wondered and now everyone everywhere wonders if this business is legit or not. Jeff Benedict has certainly planted a seed of doubt in this book.

Although much of the book is bogged down with more details than you may want to know the basics are pretty easy to understand. Are they really Indians? Do they deserve what they have? Can it happen in other places? Who knows.

The Mashantucket Pequot tribe has a reservation of some 2000 acres. Twenty years ago this area was woods. But can a group of self proclaimed Indians claim this area and build what has become the largest casino in the world? Yes because they did it. But how it happened will probably infuriate you. A collection of screw ups, political favors, politicians with no sense of ethics and fear of turning down yet another minority group finally got the Pequots what they want.

Read this and other books about Ledyard CT to be totally disillusioned with government on a local and federal level.

4 out of 5 stars But Are They Truly Native Americans?.......2000-12-06

As a writer I was at Foxwoods on that day in February '92 when they opened their doors, covering the event for WIN Magazine. As a poker player living an hour away I have been there countless times since. I thought I knew more than most people do about Foxwoods, but this book opened my eyes quite a bit. Is it all true? Or even largely true? I will wait until another "tell all" surfaces to decide. In the meantime this is a fascinating read about an incredible happening, both in gambling and in government. If Benedict writes a sequal, or a new edition of the original, I would appreciate better documentation . . . particularly where he quotes people or tells us what they are "thinking".

5 out of 5 stars A review from the wild west.......2000-10-13

Jeff Benedict, you have done some amazing research in putting your book together. My husband and I, FULL BLOODED NAVAJO INDIANS, even read the bibliography. Completely familiar with government issues, we can see how these non-Indians fell though the cracks to become what they are today. It is embarassing to hear people call themselves American Indian when they are not. Our people have 4 directions, have come through 4 worlds and have 4 sacred mountains, and to that effect, have 4 grandparents contributing to the culture of each of us. Past the 1/4 "blood quantum" one need not be considered a Navajo. The same should be true of all American Indian tribes. If you are 1/16 Indian, you are 15/16 something else. You cannot contribute to our people. You do not know what extreme poverty is like. Your "reservation" is to you a tax-free haven. Whereas ours is also tax free, it is for many a prison of unemployment, alcoholism, abuse and depression. I am not saying that you need to experience these things to be an American Indian, but you do need to understand what many of us come from and live through. I implore Congress to look into the geneology of these people. If these "Pequots" have made a false claim, I hope that they are made to return what they have wrongfully taken.
Without Reservation : How a Controversial Indian Tribe Rose to Power and Built the World's Largest Casino
Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
  • One of the best ever in nonfiction
  • At what costs?
  • Bad populist writing
  • A Tendentious Book
  • Politics Skews intent and accuracy as well as money
Without Reservation : How a Controversial Indian Tribe Rose to Power and Built the World's Largest Casino
Jeff Benedict
Manufacturer: Harper Paperbacks
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

Production & OperationsProduction & Operations | Management & Leadership | Business & Investing | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Gambling | Puzzles & Games | Entertainment | Subjects | Books
United StatesUnited States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books | 19th Century | 20th Century | 21st Century | African Americans | Civil War | Colonial Period | General | Revolution & Founding | State & Local
State & Local GovernmentState & Local Government | Government | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Politics | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
GeneralGeneral | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
Native American StudiesNative American Studies | Special Groups | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
Look Inside Nonfiction BooksLook Inside Nonfiction Books | Trip | Specialty Stores | Books
Similar Items:
  1. Hitting the Jackpot: The Inside Story of the Richest Indian Tribe in History Hitting the Jackpot: The Inside Story of the Richest Indian Tribe in History
  2. Indian Gaming & Tribal Sovereignty: The Casino Compromise Indian Gaming & Tribal Sovereignty: The Casino Compromise
  3. New Capitalists: Law, Politics, and Identity Surrounding Casino Gaming on Native American Land (Case Studies on Contemporary Social Issues) New Capitalists: Law, Politics, and Identity Surrounding Casino Gaming on Native American Land (Case Studies on Contemporary Social Issues)
  4. Indian Gaming: Tribal Sovereignty and American Politics Indian Gaming: Tribal Sovereignty and American Politics
  5. Without Reservation: The Making of America's Most Powerful Indian Tribe and Foxwoods, the World's Largest Casino Without Reservation: The Making of America's Most Powerful Indian Tribe and Foxwoods, the World's Largest Casino

ASIN: 0060931965
Release Date: 2001-07-03

Book Description

With compelling detail, Without Reservation tells the stunning story of the rise of the richest Indian tribe in history.

In 1973, an old American Indian woman dies with nothing left of her tribe but a 214-acre tract of abandoned forest. It seems to be the end of the Mashantucket Pequot tribe. But it is just the beginning. Over the next three decades, the reservation grows to nearly 2,000 acres, home to more than 600 people claiming to be tribal members.  It has also become home to Foxwoods, the largest casino in the world, grossing more than $1 billion a year.

Without Reservation reveals the mysterious roots of today's Pequot tribe, the racial tension that divides its members, and the Machiavellian internal power struggle over who will control the tribe's funds. Author Jeff Benedict brings to us the deal makers, the courtroom machinations, the trusts and betrayals.

Now, with remarkable new information, the paperback brings us up-to-date on these revelations, which lead to state and federal investigations and calls for congressional hearings.

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars One of the best ever in nonfiction.......2006-07-24

This is one of the best nonfiction historical books I have ever read. Jeff Benedict is able to convey to the reader the most important details regarding the birth of Foxwoods in a manner which holds the reader's attention as if you were reading a murder mystery. The role of the federal government in creating this multibillion dollar industry is clearly spelled out and incredibly well documented. Kudos to Jeff Benedict for his outstanding research and thorough investigation of the Pequots.

4 out of 5 stars At what costs?.......2006-04-19

I read this book on the suggestion of a friend. It definately is a pager turner and I couldn't put it down until I finished.

As an enrolled member of a 'casino' tribe I see why such a book would be written about a tribe rising to power through gaming. Afterall, Indians are not entitled to this type of wealth. We're supposed to reside on our little enclaves of land and be alcoholics and live close to nature and I ask why can't Indians have wealth? We didn't make the laws and neither did the Pequots. The Pequots just used the laws to their advantage and made it big. Why shouldn't the Pequots be entitled to justices of the land?

However, I can see the otherside of the fence as well. At what costs did this wealth and power come to a tribe that is suspicious of being a true Indian tribe? I'm not naive. It was all done for good purposes in the beginning, but once instant wealth came their way, all sense of what makes a tribe a tribe was lost to the bigger financial picture. The first thing that is cut when an audit happens is to cut the museum budget. The one thing that can disproove the skepticism of them being a real tribe is cut so that members can keep their pockets lined. No sense of community is in the hearts of this tribe because they'd be looking out for the welfare of the future generations.

But when reading this book, if you choose to, is to attempt to put all biases aside and see what this book (and the others written on the same topic) show...that this book does an incredible job of describing the legal and political forces in opposition to each other that led to the creation, and then to the interpretation and application of the Indian Gaming Regulatory Act. No other book has done a better job of illustrating the distinction between federal Indian law on the books and federal Indian law in practice than this one. It's a fascinating blueprint for how Indian tribes can leverage law, policy, and politics--if they are shrewd--to achieve an almost unimagineable degree of contemporary political and material power. The brilliance of the Pequots is that they figured out how to use white law and institutions to their particular advantage, and this book describes just how they did it. It is fascinating!! But also to Indian tribes reading this book, let this be a lesson in what NOT to do when instant wealth comes one's way.

1 out of 5 stars Bad populist writing.......2005-11-11

Yeah ..this is unfortunate that book sells so well with such a writing!! And the topic.. and so-called investigation>>> Please.. the author would not even filed his interviews! This is no investigation to me... this is populism.. that is all!!!!

I am not American , and not native american, so I guess I am neutral!
Do NOT Give this author any more money.. rather read real academic research about native casinos: such AS "INDIAN gAMING : WHO WINS" edited by Mullis and Kamper or the Eadington book about Indian Gaming and the Law!!

2 out of 5 stars A Tendentious Book.......2004-02-24

Evidently the Pequots didn't speak with this guy. I can see why. The book is really tendentious. I'd suggest instead "Hitting The Jackpot" by a former Washington Post reporter. I heard about it in the local newspaper and it's very good. Much more informed and balanced and powerful. Whichever book you like, get educated on this!

2 out of 5 stars Politics Skews intent and accuracy as well as money.......2004-02-19

I hope that as readers of this book people might venture into doing research on of their own before taking the word of a man that was trying to get "funded" by a White Casino Owner in an area close enough to be affected by Fox Wood, and was trying to run for Governor?
Hartford (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 3)
Average customer rating: 5 out of 5 stars
  • Intense
  • A Wonderful Book!
Hartford (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 3)
Angela Elwell Hunt
Manufacturer: Tyndale House Publishers
ProductGroup: Book
Binding: Paperback

United StatesUnited States | World Literature | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books | 18th Century | 19th Century | 20th Century | African American | Asian American | Classics | Collections & Readers | Drama | General | Hispanic | History & Criticism | Humor | Jewish American | Letters & Correspondence | Native American | Poetry | Short Stories | Women Writers
ContemporaryContemporary | General | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
HistoricalHistorical | Genre Fiction | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
HistoricalHistorical | Fiction | Religion & Spirituality | Subjects | Books
Similar Items:
  1. Rehoboth (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 4) Rehoboth (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 4)
  2. Jamestown (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 2) Jamestown (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 2)
  3. Charles Towne (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 5) Charles Towne (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 5)
  4. Roanoke (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 1) Roanoke (Keepers of the Ring Series, No 1)
  5. The Emerald Isle (The Heirs of Cahira O'Connor #4) The Emerald Isle (The Heirs of Cahira O'Connor #4)

ASIN: 0842320148

Book Description

Twin sons of Fallon and Gilda vie for approval and their mother's love. The characters' interaction with each other--as well as their understanding of and interactions with God--are carefully woven into a tapestry made up of actual historical events and characters.

Customer Reviews:

5 out of 5 stars Intense.......2002-01-08

The 3rd story of this series is intense. It was hard to put the book down as I hoped for a way for Daniel and Taregon to make peace with their past and the things that drove them apart. After Daniel unwittingly betrayed his family I was in agony as I wondered how everything was going to work out in the end. It is so good to read about a piece of history that is so often neglected in our American history books. I greatly enjoy reading about the Native Americans and wish things could have worked out differently and wonder what our world would be like today if they had.

5 out of 5 stars A Wonderful Book!.......2000-02-24

The third installment in this wonderful series. This one started a little slower but once I got into it I couldn't put it down. I am anxious to get into the 4th book. I know I will be sorry there are only 5. However, I have now purchased several of her other books. She is a wonderful writer. Thank you Angela Hunt--keep writing!
Beyond Conquest: Native Peoples and the Struggle for History in New England (Fourth World Rising)
Average customer rating: Not rated
    Beyond Conquest: Native Peoples and the Struggle for History in New England (Fourth World Rising)
    Amy E. Den Ouden
    Manufacturer: University of Nebraska Press
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Paperback

    GeneralGeneral | Native American | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | State & Local | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
    ConnecticutConnecticut | State & Local | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
    New EnglandNew England | State & Local | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | World | History | Subjects | Books
    CulturalCultural | Anthropology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
    GeneralGeneral | Anthropology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
    Native American StudiesNative American Studies | Special Groups | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
    Similar Items:
    1. Recognizing Aboriginal Title: The Mabo Case and Indigenous Resistance to English-Settler Colonialism Recognizing Aboriginal Title: The Mabo Case and Indigenous Resistance to English-Settler Colonialism
    2. Kue: Thirty Years of Land Struggle in Hawaii Kue: Thirty Years of Land Struggle in Hawaii
    3. Te Mana Te Kawanatanga: The Politics of Maori Self-Determination Te Mana Te Kawanatanga: The Politics of Maori Self-Determination
    4. The Power of Kiowa Song: A Collaborative Ethnography The Power of Kiowa Song: A Collaborative Ethnography
    5. Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples Decolonizing Methodologies: Research and Indigenous Peoples

    ASIN: 0803266588

    Book Description

    By focusing on the complex cultural and political facets of Native resistance to encroachment on reservation lands during the eighteenth century in southern New England, Beyond Conquest reconceptualizes indigenous histories and debates over Native land rights.
    As Amy E. Den Ouden demonstrates, Mohegans, Pequots, and Niantics living on reservations in New London County, Connecticut—where the largest indigenous population in the colony resided—were under siege by colonists who employed various means to expropriate reserved lands. Natives were also subjected to the policies of a colonial government that sought to strictly control them and that undermined Native land rights by depicting reservation populations as culturally and politically illegitimate. Although colonial tactics of rule sometimes incited internal disputes among Native women and men, reservation communities and their leaders engaged in subtle and sometimes overt acts of resistance to dispossession, thus demonstrating the power of historical consciousness, cultural connections to land, and ties to local kin. The Mohegans, for example, boldly challenged colonial authority and its land encroachment policies in 1736 by holding a “great dance,” during which they publicly affirmed the leadership of Mahomet and, with the support of their Pequot and Niantic allies, articulated their intent to continue their legal case against the colony.
    Beyond Conquest demonstrates how the current Euroamerican scrutiny and denial of local Indian identities is a practice with a long history in southern New England, one linked to colonial notions of cultural—and ultimately “racial”—illegitimacy that emerged in the context of eighteenth-century disputes regarding Native land rights.
    Where the Great Hawk Flies
    Average customer rating: 3.5 out of 5 stars
    • Back and Forth Structure Reveals More Than Straight Narration
    • This book
    • Where the Great Hawk Flies
    Where the Great Hawk Flies
    Liza Ketchum
    Manufacturer: Clarion Books
    ProductGroup: Book
    Binding: Hardcover

    GeneralGeneral | Fiction | History & Historical Fiction | Children's Books | Subjects | Books
    Native North & South AmericansNative North & South Americans | Multicultural Stories | People & Places | Children's Books | Subjects | Books
    FictionFiction | Emotions & Feelings | Social Situations | People & Places | Children's Books | Subjects | Books
    Historical FictionHistorical Fiction | History & Historical Fiction | Teens | Subjects | Books
    Look Inside Teen BooksLook Inside Teen Books | Trip | Specialty Stores | Books
    Similar Items:
    1. The Voyage of Patience Goodspeed The Voyage of Patience Goodspeed
    2. Clay Clay
    3. The King of Mulberry Street The King of Mulberry Street
    4. Black Duck Black Duck
    5. The River Between Us The River Between Us

    ASIN: 0618400850

    Book Description

    On Daniel Tucker's 13th birthday, a hawk flies over his family's farm. Does the hawk announce a visitor, or warn of imminent danger? Daniel's mother and sister listen for the hawk's message, while something urgent stirs inside Daniel. He is struggling to find his own path between the heritage of his Pequot mother and the customs of his English father. Meanwhile, a new family has moved into the crumbling cabin next door. Hiram Coombs can't believe his parents have returned to Vermont now that the Revolutionary War is over. Don't they remember the terror of the raid, when Indians and Redcoats burned the family's previous farm and kidnapped Hiram's uncle? When Hiram encounters Daniel at the trout stream that separates the two farms, he sees only a "dirty Injun," while Daniel regards Hiram as "buffle-brained." The arrival of two more unexpected visitors heightens the tensions between the boys and threatens to rekindle the smoldering embers of the war.

    Customer Reviews:

    4 out of 5 stars Back and Forth Structure Reveals More Than Straight Narration.......2006-12-28

    Considering the depiction of Native Americans in books, so much has changed since I was the age of our twelve-year-old daughter, Lillian.

    In several new books for young readers, the narrative vantage point has been very decisively shifted to place native characters in the point-of-view position, in the center of events instead of serving as "colorful" parts of the scenery. I've recently read aloud to our daughter Lillian two new young adult novels with Native American themes, Louise Erdrich's The Game of Silence (HarperCollins, 2005) and Liza Ketchum's Where the Great Hawk Flies (Clarion/Houghton-Mifflin, 2005).

    Liza Ketchum, author of Where the Great Hawk Flies, also traces her ancestry to Native American forebears. Ketchum, who has written fourteen books for young readers, is the great-great-great-great-great granddaughter of the Pequot midwife Margery Daigo (or Dogerill) and her husband, Joseph Griswold, who lived near Randolph, Vermont, during the eighteenth century. Ketchum's novel takes place in a small (and quite fragile) Connecticut River-valley community still in upheaval as a result of a so-called Indian Raid in 1780, when British soldiers and Caughnawaga warriors from Quebec burned houses and crops in Royalton, Vermont, and killed or captured a number of villagers.

    Ketchum's new novel begins in 1782, two years after that raid, when the War of Independence has ended and Vermont is still a separate republic.

    Alternating chapters between point-of-view characters -- Daniel, son of a white father and Pequot mother, and a white boy, Hiram -- Ketchum's novel enacts a confrontation between cultures, demonstrating the wariness and even outright racist hostility between Euro-American and native townsfolk on the New England frontier.

    This back and forth structure is exceedingly successful in dramatizing a basic truth: different people can see and feel the same events in entirely different ways. My twelve-year-old reading companion noticed that early on we both winced when we came to a Hiram chapter, as his hatred of his "dirty Injun" Daniel is so vehement, a result of terrible fear. Lillian said that although at first she really disliked Hiram and found what he said about the Pequots to be lies, later she was especially happy because she'd seen his thinking change from the inside. The book concludes with a hard-earned reconciliation, more visceral and powerful because shown from more than one vantage point.

    Like Erdrich, Ketchum draws upon her native characters' traditional language, which as she acknowledges in a note the 1638 Treaty of Hartford (Connecticut) made illegal for Pequots to speak. While no longer used as widely today as Erdrich's Ojibwe, the miraculous survival of ancient Pequot at all is a testament to the importance of stories in carrying languages through time and through social and cultural upheaval.

    Lillian pointed out that both books combine "small stories" about everyday childhood incidents, like learning to make a canoe or build a wigwam, or bickering between siblings and neighbor kids, with the "big stories" of war, eviction from homelands, and deadly epidemics. She wondered if a novel for adults would include those small stories, and if it did, whether the everyday parts would relate to kids.

    We enjoyed our conversations about why these are superb books for her at this time in her life.

    I must admit that I don't understand how young adult books are categorized in terms of age ranges, as these two novels are suggested for middle school readers, whereas they seem in no way stylistically or thematically too "juvenile" for high schoolers. Indeed I'd readily use either novel with my community college students.

    Ketchum's book offers fresh, vivid, engaging instruction in the hard lessons of history, teaching via the tactile pleasures of narrative instead of by lecturing or hectoring. In conveying the lives of children, Ketchum gives us new ways of understanding our origins in the past and the huge challenges that face us now as a nation of parts, rarely a unanimous whole.

    1 out of 5 stars This book .......2006-05-17

    This book is BORING. I found myself forcing myself to read it for a school project. My advise: Don't Read It.

    5 out of 5 stars Where the Great Hawk Flies.......2005-10-20

    The writing is exceptional, the friendships hard-won in this fine historical exploration of settler and Native American relations. A substantive, gripping read!
    The Wiechquaeskeck Indians of Southwestern Connecticut in the Seventeenth Century
    Average customer rating: Not rated
      The Wiechquaeskeck Indians of Southwestern Connecticut in the Seventeenth Century
      John Alexander Buckland
      Manufacturer: Heritage Books
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Paperback

      GeneralGeneral | State & Local | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
      ASIN: 0788420283
      Uncas: First of the Mohegans
      Average customer rating: 4 out of 5 stars
      • A Review, Not a Polemic
      • Sovereign nations?
      Uncas: First of the Mohegans
      Michael Leroy Oberg
      Manufacturer: Cornell University Press
      ProductGroup: Book
      Binding: Hardcover

      GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | Historical | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | United States | Historical | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | Colonial Period | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
      ConnecticutConnecticut | State & Local | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
      NortheastNortheast | State & Local | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
      GeneralGeneral | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
      CulturalCultural | Anthropology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
      Native American StudiesNative American Studies | Special Groups | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
      All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
      Biographies & MemoirsBiographies & Memoirs | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
      NonfictionNonfiction | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
      Similar Items:
      1. The Pequot War (Native Americans of the Northeast) The Pequot War (Native Americans of the Northeast)
      2. The Pequots in Southern New England: The Fall and Rise of an American Indian Nation (Civilization of the American Indian Series) The Pequots in Southern New England: The Fall and Rise of an American Indian Nation (Civilization of the American Indian Series)
      3. Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America Facing East from Indian Country: A Native History of Early America
      4. Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England, 1500-1643 Manitou and Providence: Indians, Europeans, and the Making of New England, 1500-1643
      5. A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920 A Final Promise: The Campaign to Assimilate the Indians, 1880-1920

      ASIN: 0801438772

      Book Description

      Many know the name "Uncas" only from James Fenimore Cooper's The Last of the Mohicans, but the historical Uncas flourished as an important leader of the Mohegan people in seventeenth-century Connecticut. In Uncas: First of the Mohegans, Michael Leroy Oberg integrates the life story of an important Native American sachem into the broader story of European settlement in America. The arrival of the English in Connecticut in the 1630s upset the established balance among the region's native groups and brought rapid economic and social change. Oberg argues that Uncas's methodical and sustained strategies for adapting to these changes made him the most influential Native American leader in colonial New England.

      Emerging from the damage wrought by epidemic disease and English violence, Uncas transformed the Mohegans from a small community along the banks of the Thames River in Connecticut into a regional power in southern New England. Uncas learned quickly how to negotiate between cultures in the conflicts that developed as natives and newcomers, Indians and English, maneuvered for access to and control of frontier resources. With English assistance, Uncas survived numerous assaults and plots hatched by his native rivals.

      Unique among Indian leaders in early America, Uncas maintained his power over large numbers of tributary and other native communities in the region, lived a long life, and died a peaceful death (without converting to Christianity) in his people's traditional homeland. Oberg finds that although the colonists considered Uncas "a friend to the English," he was first and foremost an assertive guardian of Mohegan interests.

      Customer Reviews:

      4 out of 5 stars A Review, Not a Polemic.......2003-06-22

      Masquerading as a review of this fine and useful volume, the North Stonington contributor (above, or perhaps below) displays vast ignorance of not only the subject matter of "Uncas: First of the Mohegans" by Michael Leroy Oberg but also of national and world history as well. To gainsay his non-review tirade, this reviewer wishes to commend to other readers an opportunity to learn of the enormous complexity that occurs when contrasting and competing cultures meet and far too often clash, such as we are witnessing in our own day. The relationships that develop rarely serve either culture as long as Santanyana's warning goes unheeded. That modern day Mohegans even exist is itself a miracle: that the colonial European mentality of greed and resentment still abides in at least one North Stonington heart is dismaying, to say the least.
      "Uncas" deserves a proper reading unsullied by prejudice.

      4 out of 5 stars Sovereign nations?.......2003-06-10

      The overwhelming evidence Mr. Oberg presents of how the southern New England tribes repeatedly had to ask permission of the English before they could seek revenge against another tribe leads me to believe that these groups were not considered sovereign at that time at all.
      It appeared that much of the tribes' time was taken up with going to Hartford or Boston to meet with the English leaders and ask for something. If they were sovereign nations that wouldn't have been necessary. This is heavily documented with footnotes as to sources.
      Plus, he shows ample evidence that the Pequot War at Mystic was not the "white guys bash Indians" situation it is often portrayed as but was an extension of squabbles between the Pequots and the Mohegan and Narragansett tribes prior to the arrival of the English . Uncas egged on the English to attack his enemies.
      So why do we grant federal recognition to their descendants today?
      Mr. Oberg's book should be read by all Congressmen who are faced with granting federal recognition to "tribes". Perhaps the relation of other colonists to other tribes was similar and they were not considered nations either. Perhaps this reading of history will counter the 1970's mythical rewrite of Indian history too many are enamored of.
      To Marry an Indian: The Marriage of Harriett Gold and Elias Boudinot in Letters, 1823-1839
      Average customer rating: Not rated
        To Marry an Indian: The Marriage of Harriett Gold and Elias Boudinot in Letters, 1823-1839
        Theresa Strouth (ed.) Gaul
        Manufacturer: The University of North Carolina Press
        ProductGroup: Book
        Binding: Paperback

        GeneralGeneral | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
        WomenWomen | Specific Groups | Biographies & Memoirs | Subjects | Books
        GeneralGeneral | 19th Century | United States | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
        GeneralGeneral | Americas | History | Subjects | Books
        Social HistorySocial History | Historical Study | History | Subjects | Books
        GeneralGeneral | Classics | United States | World Literature | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
        ClassicsClassics | General | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
        Letters & CorrespondenceLetters & Correspondence | Literature & Fiction | Subjects | Books
        AmericaAmerica | Race Relations | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
        GeneralGeneral | Race Relations | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
        CulturalCultural | Anthropology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
        Native American StudiesNative American Studies | Special Groups | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
        All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
        Biographies & MemoirsBiographies & Memoirs | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
        Literature & FictionLiterature & Fiction | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
        NonfictionNonfiction | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
        Similar Items:
        1. Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom (American Crossroads) Ties That Bind: The Story of an Afro-Cherokee Family in Slavery and Freedom (American Crossroads)

        ASIN: 0807856029
        Release Date: 2005-04-20

        Book Description

        When nineteen-year-old Harriett Gold, from a prominent white family in Cornwall, Connecticut, announced in 1825 her intention to marry a Cherokee man, her shocked family initiated a spirited correspondence debating her decision to marry an Indian. Eventually, Gold's family members reconciled themselves to her wishes, and she married Elias Boudinot in 1826. After the marriage, she returned with Boudinot to the Cherokee Nation, where he went on to become a controversial political figure who was editor of the first Native American newspaper.

        Providing rare firsthand documentation of race relations in the early nineteenth-century United States, this volume collects the Gold family correspondence during the engagement period as well as letters the young couple sent to the family describing their experiences in New Echota (capital of the Cherokee Nation) during the years prior to the Cherokee Removal. In an introduction providing historical and social contexts, Theresa Strouth Gaul offers a literary reading of the correspondence, highlighting the value of the epistolary form and the gender and racial dynamics of the exchange. As Gaul demonstrates, the correspondence provides a factual accompaniment to the many fictionalized accounts of contacts between Native Americans and Euroamericans and supports an increasing recognition that letters form an important category of literature.
        Casino and Museum: Representing Mashantucket Pequot Identity
        Average customer rating: Not rated
          Casino and Museum: Representing Mashantucket Pequot Identity
          John J. Bodinger de Uriarte
          Manufacturer: University of Arizona Press
          ProductGroup: Book
          Binding: Hardcover

          GeneralGeneral | Sociology | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
          Native American StudiesNative American Studies | Special Groups | Social Sciences | Nonfiction | Subjects | Books
          All TitlesAll Titles | Qualifying Textbooks - Fall 2007 | Stores | Books
          ASIN: 0816525455

          Book Description

          The past twenty-five years have seen enormous changes in Native America. One of the most profound expressions of change has been within the Mashantucket Pequot Tribal Nation. The Nation has overcome significant hurdles to establish itself as a potent cultural and economic force highlighted by the Mashantucket Pequot Museum and Research Center and Foxwoods, the largest casino in the Western Hemisphere. In Casino and Museum, John J. Bodinger de Uriarte sees these two main commercial structures of the reservation as mutually supporting industries generating both material and symbolic capital. To some degree, both institutions offer Native representations yet create different strategies for attracting and engaging visitors. While the casino is crucial as an economic generator, the museum has an important role as the space for authentic Mashantucket Pequot images and narratives. The bookÂ's focus is on how the casino and the museum successfully deploy different strategies to take control of the tribeÂ's identity, image, and cultural agency. Photographs in the book provide a view of Mashantucket, allowing the reader to study the spaces of the bookÂ's central arguments. They are a key methodology of the project and offer a non-textual opportunity to navigate the sites as well as one finely focused way to work through the representation and formation of the Native American photographic subject—the powerful popular imagining of Native Americans. Casino and Museum presents a unique understanding of the prodigious role that representation plays in the contemporary poetics and politics of Native America. It is essential reading for scholars of Native American studies, museum studies, cultural studies, and photography.
          The old bay paths,: Their villages and byways and their stories,
          Average customer rating: Not rated
            The old bay paths,: Their villages and byways and their stories,
            George Francis Marlowe
            Manufacturer: Hastings House
            ProductGroup: Book
            Binding: Unknown Binding

            HistoryHistory | Subjects | Books | Africa | Americas | Ancient | Arctic & Antarctica | Asia | Audiobooks | Australia & Oceania | Europe | Gay & Lesbian | Historical Study | Large Print | Middle East | Military | Military Science | Russia | United States | World
            North AmericaNorth America | Travel | Subjects | Books
            ASIN: B0007E7H5U

            Books:

            1. World Prehistory: A Brief Introduction
            2. 1776
            3. 1776
            4. Ain't No Rag: Feeedom, Family and the Flag
            5. All the Shah's Men: An American Coup and the Roots of Middle East Terror
            6. American Curiosity: Cultures of Natural History in the Colonial British Atlantic World (Published for the Omohundro Institute of Early American History and Culture, Williamsburg, Virginia)
            7. Angels Fall
            8. Annals of the World: James Ussher's Classic Survey of World History
            9. Apaches
            10. Aquatic Entomology: The Fishermen's Guide and Ecologists' Illustrated Guide to Insects and Their Relatives (Crosscurrents) (Crosscurrents)

            Books Index

            Books Home

            Recommended Books

            1. The Second Half of Life: Opening the Eight Gates of Wisdom
            2. Kingdom of Willows
            3. Architecture of Silence: Cistercian Abbeys of France
            4. Coherent and Nonlinear Lightwave Communications
            5. Graffiti World: Street Art from Five Continents
            6. Home Ground: Language for an American Landscape
            7. Freshwater Aquariums in Your Life
            8. Art Fraud Detective: Spot the Difference, Solve the Crime!
            9. Carrots and Sticks: New Zoning Downtown
            10. Some useful plants of early New England